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  2. Algorithm characterizations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm_characterizations

    The remaining 5 he asserts "are less obvious than *1 to *5 and about which we might find less general agreement" (p. 3). The 5 "obvious" are: 1 An algorithm is a set of instructions of finite size, 2 There is a capable computing agent, 3 "There are facilities for making, storing, and retrieving steps in a computation"

  3. Digital Signature Algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Signature_Algorithm

    The Digital Signature Algorithm (DSA) is a public-key cryptosystem and Federal Information Processing Standard for digital signatures, based on the mathematical concept of modular exponentiation and the discrete logarithm problem. In a public-key cryptosystem, a pair of private and public keys are created: data encrypted with either key can ...

  4. List of terms relating to algorithms and data structures

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_terms_relating_to...

    The NIST Dictionary of Algorithms and Data Structures [1] is a reference work maintained by the U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology. It defines a large number of terms relating to algorithms and data structures. For algorithms and data structures not necessarily mentioned here, see list of algorithms and list of data structures.

  5. ElGamal encryption - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ElGamal_encryption

    The Digital Signature Algorithm (DSA) is a variant of the ElGamal signature scheme, which should not be confused with ElGamal encryption. ElGamal encryption can be defined over any cyclic group G {\displaystyle G} , like multiplicative group of integers modulo n if and only if n is 1, 2, 4, p k or 2 p k , where p is an odd prime and k > 0 .

  6. Convex hull algorithms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convex_hull_algorithms

    Chan's algorithm is used for dimensions 2 and 3, and Quickhull is used for computation of the convex hull in higher dimensions. [ 9 ] For a finite set of points, the convex hull is a convex polyhedron in three dimensions, or in general a convex polytope for any number of dimensions, whose vertices are some of the points in the input set.

  7. Key exchange - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_exchange

    Key exchange (also key establishment) is a method in cryptography by which cryptographic keys are exchanged between two parties, allowing use of a cryptographic algorithm. In the Diffie–Hellman key exchange scheme, each party generates a public/private key pair and distributes the public key. After obtaining an authentic copy of each other's ...

  8. Schnorr signature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schnorr_signature

    In cryptography, a Schnorr signature is a digital signature produced by the Schnorr signature algorithm that was described by Claus Schnorr. It is a digital signature scheme known for its simplicity, among the first whose security is based on the intractability of certain discrete logarithm problems.

  9. ElGamal signature scheme - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ElGamal_signature_scheme

    The ElGamal signature algorithm is rarely used in practice. A variant developed at the NSA and known as the Digital Signature Algorithm is much more widely used. There are several other variants. [2] The ElGamal signature scheme must not be confused with ElGamal encryption which was also invented by Taher Elgamal.