Search results
Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
Participatory democracy, participant democracy, participative democracy, or semi-direct democracy is a form of government in which citizens participate individually and directly in political decisions and policies that affect their lives, rather than through elected representatives. [1]
Action research in the workplace took its initial inspiration from Lewin's work on organizational development (and Dewey's emphasis on learning from experience). Lewin's seminal contribution involves a flexible, scientific approach to planned change that proceeds through a spiral of steps, each of which is composed of 'a circle of planning, action, and fact-finding about the result of the ...
For example, UNESCO's Finding a Voice Project employs ICT for development initiatives. Local content creation and distribution contributes to the formation of local information networks. [ 10 ] This is a bottom-up approach that involves extensive discussions, conversations, and decision-making with the target community. [ 10 ]
A number of examples link participatory community plans with local government planning. One widely applied example is South Africa's national policy of community-based planning methodology, and an adapted version, the Harmonised Participatory Planning Guide for Lower Level Local Governments, [48] which is national policy in Uganda.
Participatory budgeting pamphlets Presentation of the winning participatory budgeting projects in the district of Białołęka, Warsaw. Participatory budgeting (PB) is a type of citizen sourcing in which ordinary people decide how to allocate part of a municipal or public budget through a process of democratic deliberation and decision-making.
Participatory management can have a positive perception on some, while on others it could lead to egotistic behaviors, and ultimately disrupt the group's cohesiveness. [9] Positive effects participatory management has that can lead to positive employee perceptions: Employees may have greater job satisfaction and motivation towards their job
Therefore, the primary principle of participatory economics is to reward workers for their effort and sacrifice. [5] Additionally, participatory economics would provide exemptions from the compensation for effort principle. [5] The starting point for the income of all workers in a participatory economy is an equal share of the social product.
Term Description Examples Autocracy: Autocracy is a system of government in which supreme power (social and political) is concentrated in the hands of one person or polity, whose decisions are subject to neither external legal restraints nor regularized mechanisms of popular control (except perhaps for the implicit threat of a coup d'état or mass insurrection).