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A classic laboratory method involves Bouveault-Blanc reduction of ethyl laurate. [4] Dodecanol is used to make surfactants, which are used in lubricating oils, and pharmaceuticals. Millions of tons of sodium dodecylsulfate (SDS) are produced annually by sulfation of dodecyl alcohol: [6] SO 3 + CH 3 (CH 2) 10 CH 2 OH → CH 3 (CH 2) 10 CH 2 OSO 3 H
Sugar alcohols can be, and often are, produced from renewable resources.Particular feedstocks are starch, cellulose and hemicellulose; the main conversion technologies use H 2 as the reagent: hydrogenolysis, i.e. the cleavage of C−O single bonds, converting polymers to smaller molecules, and hydrogenation of C=O double bonds, converting sugars to sugar alcohols.
The CDC reports that approximately 1 in 10 Americans has diabetes — a medical condition that affects sugar levels in your blood, as well as other related functions your body performs.
1-Decanol (decyl alcohol, capric alcohol) 10 carbon atoms: C 10 H 22 O Undecyl alcohol (1-undecanol, undecanol, Hendecanol) 11 carbon atoms: C 11 H 24 O Lauryl alcohol (dodecanol, 1-dodecanol) 12 carbon atoms: C 12 H 26 O Tridecyl alcohol (1-tridecanol, tridecanol, isotridecanol) 13 carbon atoms: C 13 H 28 O Myristyl alcohol (1-tetradecanol) 14 ...
2-Ethylhexanol exhibits low toxicity in animal models, with LD50 ranging from 2-3 g/kg (rat). [3] 2-Ethylhexanol has been identified as a cause of indoor air quality related health problems, such as respiratory system irritation, as a volatile organic compound. 2-Ethylhexanol is emitted to air from a PVC flooring installed on concrete that had not been dried properly.
The term alcohol originally referred to the primary alcohol ethanol (ethyl alcohol), which is used as a drug and is the main alcohol present in alcoholic drinks. The suffix -ol appears in the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) chemical name of all substances where the hydroxyl group is the functional group with the ...
It is formed by the ethoxylation chemical reaction of dodecanol (lauryl alcohol) to give a material with 5 repeat units of ethylene glycol. Multilamellar vesicle formation [ edit ]
The enzyme acetaldehyde dehydrogenase (aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 family ALDH2, EC 1.2.1.3) then converts the acetaldehyde into the non-toxic acetate ion (commonly found in acetic acid or vinegar). [ 4 ] [ 6 ] This ion is in turn is broken down into carbon dioxide and water . [ 4 ]