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[6] [7] For example, analysis of blood samples from cancer patients has found a propensity for increased CTC detection as the disease progresses. [8] Blood tests are easy and safe to perform and multiple samples can be taken over time. By contrast, analysis of solid tumors necessitates invasive procedures that might limit patient compliance.
Blood donation prior to colorectal cancer surgery seemed causative for a worse overall and colorectal cancer specific survival. [4] Autologous blood is not routinely tested for infectious diseases markers such as HIV antibodies. In the United States, autologous blood is tested only if it is collected in one place and shipped to another.
Treatment can occasionally consist of "watchful waiting" (e.g., in CLL) or symptomatic treatment (e.g., blood transfusions in MDS). The more aggressive forms of disease require treatment with chemotherapy, radiotherapy, immunotherapy and—in some cases—a bone marrow transplant.
The WHO reported in 2006 that 56 out of 124 countries surveyed did not use these basic tests on all blood donations. [14] A variety of other tests for transfusion transmitted infections are often used based on local requirements. Additional testing is expensive, and in some cases the tests are not implemented because of the cost. [47]
Staging, which helps determine the extent of the disease, is done using one of two systems: the Rai staging system or the Binet classification. [2] [45] These systems are simple, requiring the use of only physical examination and blood test results. [45] Rai staging system [45] (most commonly used in the United States) [46]
Hematology (spelled haematology in British English) is the branch of medicine concerned with the study of the cause, prognosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases related to blood. [1] [2] It involves treating diseases that affect the production of blood and its components, such as blood cells, hemoglobin, blood proteins, bone marrow ...
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