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The Forças Armadas de Cabinda (FAC), or Armed Forces of Cabinda, is the armed wing of the political Cabindan nationalist group Frente para a Libertação do Enclave de Cabinda (FLEC, English: Front for the Liberation of the Enclave of Cabinda). the Movement for the Liberation of the Enclave of Cabinda (MLEC) in Léopoldville in 1959, chaired by Luis Ranque Franque, the Action Committee of the ...
Another group was created by Cabindese expatriates in the Netherlands in 1996, the "Frente de Libertação do Estado de Cabinda" (FLEC (Lopes), Liberation Front of the State of Cabinda). In December 2002, Angolan Armed Forces announced the capture of FLEC-Renovada. [5] FLEC-FAC has continued its struggle for independence both inside and outside ...
The Liberation Front of the State of Cabinda [a] (Portuguese: Frente de Libertação do Estado de Cabinda; FLEC (Lopes)) is a separatist movement seeking the independence of the Angolan province of Cabinda. It was founded in the Netherlands in 1996 by a group of Cabindese expatriates.
Portuguese: Movimento para a Libertação do Enclave de Cabinda French: Mouvement de Libération de l'Enclave du Cabinda: Abbreviation: MLEC: Merged into: Action Committee of the Cabinda National Union and Mayombe National Alliance: Successor: Front for the Liberation of the Enclave of Cabinda: Formation: 1961: Merger of: 1963: Purpose: Cabinda ...
Cabinda. Ethnic group: Bakongo. Proposed state: Republic of Cabinda [12] Government-in-exile: Frente para a Libertação do Enclave de Cabinda (FLEC) (member of the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization) Political party: Frente para a Libertação do Enclave de Cabinda (FLEC), Liberation Front of the State of Cabinda
The Republic of Cabinda [2] (Ibinda: Kilansi kia Kabinda; Portuguese: República de Cabinda) [3] was an independent protectorate of Portugal that was taken over by Angola after Portugal declared Angola a free country. It is currently an unrecognized state, which Angola considers its Cabinda Province property.
Frente para a Libertação do Enclave de Cabinda (Front for the Liberation of the Enclave of Cabinda Cabinda regionalist, separatist, estd. 1963: FLEC-L: FLEC-Lubota (FLEC faction) Francisco Xavier Lubota, personalist, estd. 1975: FLEC-N: FLEC-N'Zita (FLEC faction) Henrique N'zita Tiago, personalist, estd. 1975: FLEK-K: FLEK-Batila
An organization calling itself simply "Cabinda Free State" created symbols referring to the pre-colonial Bakongo kingdoms. The flag they use is a horizontal copper , white and black tricolour. The copper symbolizes the kingdoms of NGoyo , Loango and Kakongo , the white culture and the black the inhabitants.