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  2. List of mammals of South America - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_South...

    The armadillos are small mammals with a bony armored shell. All 21 extant species are found in South America, where they originated. Their much larger relatives, the pampatheres and glyptodonts, once lived in North and South America but became extinct following the appearance of humans. Family: Dasypodidae (long-nosed armadillos) Subfamily ...

  3. Fauna of South America - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fauna_of_South_America

    The fauna of South America consists of a huge variety of unique animals some of which evolved in relative isolation. The isolation of South America allowed for many separate animal lineages to evolve, creating a lot of originality when it comes to South American animal species. [1]

  4. South American tapir - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_American_tapir

    The dwindling numbers of the South American tapir are due to poaching for meat and hide, as well as habitat destruction. T. terrestris is generally recognized as an endangered animal species, with the species being designated as endangered by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service on June 2, 1970. [23]

  5. South America - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_America

    The Amazon rainforests possess high biodiversity, with Brazil estimated to contain 10% of Earth's species. [41] 83% of South America's large mammals became extinct at the end of the Pleistocene around 11,000 years ago as part of the Quaternary extinction event, among the highest of any continent, with the casualties including saber-toothed cats ...

  6. This rainforest is full of tiny, miniature creatures - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/2016-08-25-this-rainforest-is...

    While the animals in the Amazon are often larger than life, this South American rainforest region have some of the world’s smallest creatures

  7. List of fossil primates of South America - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_fossil_primates_of...

    Presently, 78 species of New World monkeys have been registered in South America. [2] Around the middle of the Cenozoic, approximately 34 million years ago, [3] two types of mammals appeared for the first time in South America: rodents and primates.

  8. List of birds of South America - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_birds_of_South_America

    This is a list of bird species recorded in South America. South America is the "Bird Continent": It boasts records of 3492 species, more than any other. (Much larger Eurasia is second with 3467.) Colombia's list alone numbers 1910 confirmed species, and both Brazil's and Peru's confirmed lists also exceed 1860. Of the continent's species, 2534 ...

  9. Category:Aquatic animals of South America - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Aquatic_animals...

    Freshwater animals of South America (2 C, 6 P) Marine fauna of South America (3 C, 32 P) A. Amphibians of South America (21 C, 101 P) C. Crustaceans of South America ...