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  2. Gene therapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_therapy

    Gene therapy may be classified into two types by the type of cell it affects: somatic cell and germline gene therapy. In somatic cell gene therapy (SCGT), the therapeutic genes are transferred into any cell other than a gamete , germ cell , gametocyte , or undifferentiated stem cell .

  3. Zinc-finger nuclease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc-finger_nuclease

    The success of gene therapy depends on the efficient insertion of therapeutic genes at an appropriate chromosomal target site within the human genome, without causing cell injury, oncogenic mutations, or an immune response. The construction of plasmid vectors is simple and straightforward.

  4. Gene delivery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_delivery

    Gene delivery is the process of introducing foreign genetic material, such as DNA or RNA, into host cells. [1] Gene delivery must reach the genome of the host cell to induce gene expression . [ 2 ] Successful gene delivery requires the foreign gene delivery to remain stable within the host cell and can either integrate into the genome or ...

  5. Process flow diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Process_flow_diagram

    A process flow diagram (PFD) is a diagram commonly used in chemical and process engineering to indicate the general flow of plant processes and equipment. The PFD displays the relationship between major equipment of a plant facility and does not show minor details such as piping details and designations.

  6. Genetic engineering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_engineering

    Genetic engineering, also called genetic modification or genetic manipulation, is the modification and manipulation of an organism's genes using technology.It is a set of technologies used to change the genetic makeup of cells, including the transfer of genes within and across species boundaries to produce improved or novel organisms.

  7. Viral vector - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viral_vector

    Gene therapy seeks to modulate or otherwise affect gene expression via the introduction of a therapeutic transgene. Gene therapy by viral vectors can be performed by in vivo delivery by directly administering the vector to the patient, or ex vivo by extracting cells from the patient, transducing them, and then reintroducing the modified cells ...

  8. FDA approves Pfizer's first gene therapy for rare inherited ...

    www.aol.com/news/fda-approves-pfizer-first-gene...

    The gene therapy will compete with Australia-based CSL Behring’s Hemgenix, a similar treatment that won FDA approval for hemophilia B in 2022. That drug has a similar list price of $3.5 million ...

  9. Genetic engineering techniques - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_engineering_techniques

    Transduction is the process by which foreign DNA is introduced into a cell by a virus or viral vector. [43] Genetically modified viruses can be used as viral vectors to transfer target genes to another organism in gene therapy. [44] First the virulent genes are removed from the virus and the target genes are inserted instead.