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Loss of habitat is one of the most severe threats to gorilla populations. The forests where mountain gorillas live are surrounded by rapidly increasing human settlement. Through shifting ( slash-and-burn ) agriculture, pastoral expansion, and logging, villages in forest zones cause fragmentation and degradation of habitat. [ 56 ]
Mountain gorillas in Virunga National Park, Democratic Republic of the Congo. The International Gorilla Conservation Programme (IGCP; French: Programme international de conservation des gorilles) was formed in 1991 to ensure that the critically endangered mountain gorillas are conserved in their habitat in the mountain forests of the Virunga Massif in Rwanda, Uganda and the Democratic Republic ...
A 2006 census of the mountain gorilla population in the park showed that its numbers had increased modestly from an estimated 300 individuals in 1997, [17] to 320 individuals in 2002 to 340 individuals in 2006, [16] and 400 in 2018. [18] Poaching, disease and habitat loss are the greatest threat to the gorillas. [19]
The Virunga Mountains are home of the endangered mountain gorilla, listed on the IUCN Red List of Endangered Species due to habitat loss, poaching, disease, and war (Butynski et al. 2003). The Karisoke Research Center, founded by Dian Fossey to observe gorillas in their native habitat, is located between Mount Karisimbi and Mount Bisoke.
The Afi Mountain Wildlife Sanctuary in Cross River State in southern Nigeria covers 104 km 2 (40 sq mi). [1] The wildlife sanctuary was founded in 2000 to provide refuge for endangered animal species, including the Cross River gorilla, the Nigeria-Cameroon chimpanzee, the drill and the gray-necked rockfowl.
Their population has been depleted due to habitat loss, deforestation and hunting for bushmeat. The surprise discovery builds on a history of gorilla conservation at the Columbus Zoo.
The vegetation across the mountain can be described as afro-montane with bamboo composing the main vegetation. Like Muhabura and Sabyinyo, the bamboo forests on Mount Gahinga are a habitat of the endangered mountain gorilla. There are several other species of animals and birds that form part of the Mount Gahinga ecosystem.
habitat loss and fragmentation (agricultural encroachment, charcoal production, logging) Tana River red colobus Procolobus rufomitratus: 2002 2004 2006 2008 2012 Kenya 1,100–1,300 Endangered [18] hunting (bushmeat) habitat loss and fragmentation (agricultural encroachment, fire, firewood, selective logging for local use [houses, canoes])