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The following is a list of straight-chain alkanes, the total number of isomers of each (including branched chains), and their common names, sorted by number of carbon atoms. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Number of C atoms
A straight-chain alkane will have a boiling point higher than a branched-chain alkane due to the greater surface area in contact, and thus greater van der Waals forces, between adjacent molecules. For example, compare isobutane (2-methylpropane) and n-butane (butane), which boil at −12 and 0 °C, and 2,2-dimethylbutane and 2,3-dimethylbutane ...
An open-chain compound having no side groups is called a straight-chain compound (also spelled as straight chain compound). [2] [3] Many of the simple molecules of organic chemistry, such as the alkanes and alkenes, have both linear and ring isomers, that is, both acyclic and cyclic. For those with 4 or more carbons, the linear forms can have ...
List of alchemical substances; List of chemical elements; List of minerals – List of minerals with Wikipedia articles; List of named alloys; List of straight-chain alkanes; Polyatomic ion – Ion containing two or more atoms; Exotic molecule – a compound containing one or more exotic atoms
1 Straight-chain. 2 Nonane. 3 Octane. Toggle Octane subsection. 3.1 Ethyl. 3.2 Dimethyl. ... This is the list of the 75 isomers of decane. [1] [2] Straight-chain. n ...
The homologous series of straight-chained alkanes begins methane (CH 4), ethane (C 2 H 6), propane (C 3 H 8), butane (C 4 H 10), and pentane (C 5 H 12).In that series, successive members differ in mass by an extra methylene bridge (-CH 2 - unit) inserted in the chain.
An alkane is an acyclic saturated hydrocarbon. See Alkane. ... List of straight-chain alkanes; Lycopane; M. 2-Methyldodecane; 2-Methylheptane; 3-Methylheptane; 2 ...
Hexane (/ ˈ h ɛ k s eɪ n /) or n-hexane is an organic compound, a straight-chain alkane with six carbon atoms and the molecular formula C 6 H 14. [7]Hexane is a colorless liquid, odorless when pure, and with a boiling point of approximately 69 °C (156 °F).