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Language learning strategies is a term referring to the actions that are consciously deployed by language learners to help them learn or use a language more effectively. [1] [2] They have also been defined as "thoughts and actions, consciously chosen and operationalized by language learners, to assist them in carrying out a multiplicity of tasks from the very outset of learning to the most ...
Types of language immersion can be characterized by the total time students spend in the program and also by the students' age. Types that are characterized by learning time: Total immersion: In total immersion, the language of instruction is the students' L2, meaning that students spent 100% of the school day in their L2.
The academic discipline of second-language acquisition is a sub-discipline of applied linguistics.It is broad-based and relatively new. As well as the various branches of linguistics, second-language acquisition is also closely related to psychology and education.
Most audio recordings teach words in the target language by using explanations in the learner's own language. An alternative is to use sound effects to show meaning of words in the target language. [13] [14] The only language in such recordings is the target language, and they are comprehensible regardless of the learner's native language.
Language immersion in school contexts delivers academic content through the medium of a foreign language, providing support for L2 learning and first language maintenance. There are three main types of immersion education programs in the United States: foreign language immersion, dual immersion, and indigenous immersion.
When learners process that language in a way that can contribute to learning, this is referred to as "intake". However, it must be at a level that is comprehensible to them. In his monitor theory , Krashen advanced the concept that language input should be at the "i+1" level, just beyond what the learner can fully understand; this input is ...