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  2. Generalist and specialist species - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generalist_and_specialist...

    A well-known example of a specialist animal is the monophagous koala, which subsists almost entirely on eucalyptus leaves. The raccoon is a generalist, because it has a natural range that includes most of North and Central America, and it is omnivorous, eating berries , insects such as butterflies, eggs, and various small animals.

  3. r/K selection theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R/K_selection_theory

    r-selected species are those that emphasize high growth rates, typically exploit less-crowded ecological niches, and produce many offspring, each of which has a relatively low probability of surviving to adulthood (i.e., high r, low K). [10] A typical r species is the dandelion (genus Taraxacum).

  4. Optimal foraging theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optimal_foraging_theory

    An example of a specialist is the koala, which solely consumes eucalyptus leaves. [13] In general, different animals across the four functional classes of predators exhibit strategies ranging across a continuum between being a generalist and a specialist.

  5. Ecological niche - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecological_niche

    For example, trees could differentiate their niche if they are consumed by different species of specialist herbivores, such as herbivorous insects. If a species density declines, so too will the density of its natural enemies, giving it an advantage.

  6. List of crocodilians - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_crocodilians

    Three extant crocodilian species clockwise from top-left: saltwater crocodile (Crocodylus porosus), American alligator (Alligator mississippiensis), and gharial (Gavialis gangeticus) Crocodilia is an order of mostly large, predatory , semiaquatic reptiles , which includes true crocodiles , the alligators , and caimans ; as well as the gharial ...

  7. Competitive exclusion principle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Competitive_exclusion...

    The best-known example is the so-called "paradox of the plankton". [6] All plankton species live on a very limited number of resources, primarily solar energy and minerals dissolved in the water. According to the competitive exclusion principle, only a small number of plankton species should be able to coexist on these resources.

  8. For example, say a dog gets hit by a car, requiring $4,000 in immediate stabilizing care. Without fast-approval insurance, the owner would need to pay that full amount out of pocket and get ...

  9. Lists of animals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_animals

    Over 1.5 million living animal species have been described—of which around 1 million are insects—but it has been estimated there are over 7 million in total. Animals range in size from 8.5 millionths of a metre to 33.6 metres (110 ft) long and have complex interactions with each other and their environments, forming intricate food webs .