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  2. Japanese honorifics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_honorifics

    Japanese martial arts often use sensei (先生) to address teachers. Junior and senior students (先輩 and 後輩) are categorized separately based on experience level. In aikidō and some systems of karate, [citation needed] O-Sensei (大先生) is the title of the (deceased) head of the style

  3. Sensei - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sensei

    The term "先生", read sensei in Japanese, hsien sheng/xiansheng in Chinese, seonsaeng in Korean, and tiên sinh in Vietnamese, is an honorific used in the Sinosphere. The term literally means "person born before another" or "one who comes before". [1] In general usage, it is used, with proper form, after a person's name and means "teacher".

  4. Zen ranks and hierarchy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zen_ranks_and_hierarchy

    In fact, there is a kind of committee, called the "shike-kai", consisting of all Japanese Soto shike. The shike-kai can appoint anyone as a shike whom they consider their equal, i.e. who has done genuine training and study, cultivated himself and reached whatever understanding that might be considered enlightened enough to match the ...

  5. Honorific speech in Japanese - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honorific_speech_in_Japanese

    Japanese uses honorific constructions to show or emphasize social rank, social intimacy or similarity in rank. The choice of pronoun used, for example, will express the social relationship between the person speaking and the person being referred to, and Japanese often avoids pronouns entirely in favor of more explicit titles or kinship terms.

  6. Japanese name - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_name

    Japanese names (日本人の氏名、日本人の姓名、日本人の名前, Nihonjin no shimei, Nihonjin no seimei, Nihonjin no namae) in modern times consist of a family name (surname) followed by a given name. Japanese names are usually written in kanji, where the pronunciation follows a special set of rules. Because parents when naming ...

  7. Gichin Funakoshi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gichin_Funakoshi

    Funakoshi Gichin Sensei, of karate-do, was born on November 10, 1868 in Shuri Okinawa. From about eleven years old he began to study to-te jutsu under Azato Anko and Itosu Anko. He practiced diligently and in 1912 became the president of the Okinawan Shobukai. In May 1922, he relocated to Tokyo and became a professional teacher of karate-do.

  8. Senpai and kōhai - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senpai_and_kōhai

    The senpai–kōhai relation has spread through Japanese martial arts, in which the members of different kyū and dan levels are sorted by belt colour.. The relationship is an interdependent one, as a senpai requires a kōhai and vice versa, [1] and establishes a bond determined by the date of entry into an organization. [2]

  9. List of Sayonara, Zetsubou-Sensei characters - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Sayonara,_Zetsubou...

    His name, written across in kanji, can be corrupted into zetsubō (絶望, "hopeless" or "despair"), reflecting his fatalist and defeatist attitude and causing his students to call him "Zetsubou-sensei". In many chapters, he observes negative, unwelcome, or dismaying incidents, which inspires him to list and point to many other examples of the ...