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  2. Tuberculosis radiology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuberculosis_radiology

    Solitary calcified nodules or granuloma - Discrete calcified nodule or granuloma, or calcified lymph node. The calcified nodule can be within the lung, hila, or mediastinum. The borders must be sharp, distinct, and well defined.

  3. Granuloma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granuloma

    "Pulmonary hyalinizing granuloma" is a lesion characterized by keloid-like fibrosis in the lung and is not granulomatous. Similarly, radiologists often use the term granuloma when they see a calcified nodule on X-ray or CT scan of the chest. They make this assumption since granulomas usually contain calcium, although the cells that form a ...

  4. Lung nodule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lung_nodule

    A solitary pulmonary nodule (SPN) or coin lesion, [1] is a mass in the lung smaller than three centimeters in diameter. A pulmonary micronodule has a diameter of less than three millimetres. [2] There may also be multiple nodules. One or more lung nodules can be an incidental finding found in up to 0.2% of chest X-rays [3] and around 1% of CT ...

  5. Tuberculoma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuberculoma

    It is possible that, following an initial tuberculosis infection resulting in bacteremia, a foci of granulomatous inflammation may coalesce into a caseous tuberculoma. [20] Pulmonary tuberculomas may arise due to repeated cycles of necrosis and re-encapsulation of foci, or, alternatively, the shrinkage and fusion of encapsulated densities.

  6. Sarcoidosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarcoidosis

    Schaumann bodies seen in sarcoidosis are calcium and protein inclusions inside of giant cells as part of a granuloma. [97] Asteroid bodies can be seen in sarcoidosis. [97] Hamazaki–Wesenberg bodies can be seen in lymph nodes and more rarely in lung biopsies with sarcoidosis and are inclusion bodies of lysosomes with protein, glycoprotein and ...

  7. Ghon focus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghon_focus

    It is a small area of granulomatous inflammation, only detectable by chest X-ray if it calcifies or grows substantially (see tuberculosis radiology). [2] Typically these will heal, but in some cases, especially in immunosuppressed patients, it will progress to miliary tuberculosis (so named due to the granulomas resembling millet seeds on a ...

  8. Ghon's complex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghon's_complex

    Chest x-ray of Ghon's complex of active tuberculosis. Ghon's complex is a lesion seen in the lung that is caused by tuberculosis. [1] [2] The lesions consist of a Ghon focus along with pulmonary lymphadenopathy within a nearby pulmonary lymph node.

  9. Nodule (medicine) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nodule_(medicine)

    Nodules in skin include dermatofibroma [5] and pyogenic granuloma. [6] Nodules may form on tendons and muscles in response to injury, [7] and are frequently found on vocal cords. [8] They may occur in organs such as the lung, [9] or thyroid, [10] or be a sign in other medical conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis. [11]