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  2. Utilitarianism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utilitarianism

    The word utility is used to mean general well-being or happiness, and Mill's view is that utility is the consequence of a good action. Utility, within the context of utilitarianism, refers to people performing actions for social utility. By social utility, he means the well-being of many people.

  3. The Four Ages of Poetry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Four_Ages_of_Poetry

    Much of the ‘Four Ages’ is an attack from a utilitarian standpoint on the Romantic poets with whom Peacock was closely associated, and whom indeed he defended publicly from criticism elsewhere. [2] But, ever the parodist, Peacock's argument cut both ways.

  4. Jeremy Bentham - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeremy_Bentham

    Principle of utility The principle of utility, or " greatest happiness principle ", forms the cornerstone of all Bentham's thought. By "happiness", he understood a predominance of "pleasure" over "pain".

  5. William Godwin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Godwin

    Not the least of its merits is a portrait of the justice system of England and Wales at the time and a prescient picture of domestic espionage. His literary method, as he described it in the introduction to the novel, also proved influential: Godwin began with the conclusion of Caleb being chased through Britain, and developed the plot backwards.

  6. Art for art's sake - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_for_art's_sake

    Art for art's sake—the usual English rendering of l'art pour l'art (pronounced [laʁ puʁ laʁ]), a French slogan from the latter half of the 19th century—is a phrase that expresses the philosophy that 'true' art is utterly independent of all social values and utilitarian functions, be they didactic, moral, or political.

  7. On Liberty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/On_Liberty

    On Liberty is an essay published in 1859 by the English philosopher John Stuart Mill.It applied Mill's ethical system of utilitarianism to society and state. [1] [2] Mill suggested standards for the relationship between authority and liberty.

  8. James Mill - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Mill

    Utilitarianism: Main interests ... and devoted himself to his literary ... But the salient merit of the Analysis is the constant endeavour after precise definition of ...

  9. What Is Literature? - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/What_Is_Literature?

    What Is Literature? ( French : Qu'est-ce que la littérature? : ), also published as Literature and Existentialism , [ 1 ] 1] is an essay by French philosopher and novelist Jean-Paul Sartre , published by Gallimard in 1948.