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Tacrolimus 0.1% Ointment. As an ointment, tacrolimus is used in the treatment of dermatitis (eczema), in particular atopic dermatitis, if topical corticosteroids and moisturisers fail in helping. [17] [18] It suppresses inflammation in a similar way to steroids, and is equally as effective as a mid-potency steroid.
Tacrolimus (trade names Prograf, Astagraf XL, Envarsus XR) is a product of the bacterium Streptomyces tsukubensis. It is a macrolide lactone and acts by inhibiting calcineurin . The drug is used primarily in liver and kidney transplantations, although in some clinics it is used in heart, lung, and heart/lung transplantations.
Tacrolimus ointment or pimecrolimus cream can also be used additionally to the corticosteroid creams or instead of these. Oral antihistamines such as diphenhydramine or hydroxyzine may also be used in more severe cases to relieve the intense itching via sedation. [ 20 ]
Tacrolimus 0.1%. Topical immunosuppressants like pimecrolimus and tacrolimus may be better in the short term and appear equal to steroids after a year of use. [66] Their use is reasonable in those who do not respond to or are not tolerant of steroids. [67] [68] Treatments are typically recommended for short or fixed periods of time rather than ...
[2] [3] [11] At this time, treatment options that have been documented in literature include tacrolimus, pimecrolimus, and dupilumab (Dupixent). Some physicians have also seen positive outcomes with oral doxycycline or topical clindamycin. [13]
Pimecrolimus has a similar mode of action to that of tacrolimus but is more selective, with no effect on dendritic (Langerhans) cells. [19] It has lower permeation through the skin than topical steroids or topical tacrolimus [20] although they have not been compared with each other for their permeation ability through mucosa. In addition, in ...
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