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People displaced as a result of desertification can lead to increased competition for scarce resources and conflicts, worsening economic issues. [39] Desertification's detrimental effects on ecosystems and biodiversity can have far-reaching consequences for industries like tourism and ecotourism, which rely on healthy ecosystems to attract ...
Global distribution of dryland areas based on the aridity index computed over a 30-year average during 1981 to 2010. Typical deserts are indicated by the hyper-arid category (light yellow). [1] Desertification is a type of gradual land degradation of fertile land into arid desert due to a combination of natural processes and human activities.
Climate change is increasing both the intensity and frequency of floods and droughts in the country as well as the likelihood of climate disasters. [5] [6] It is also likely to adversely affect food production [7] and diseases, [8] and increases social vulnerability among the country's residents. [5]
Due to the country's geographic location and unsustainable exploitation of its natural resources, desertification is becoming a major economic, social, and environmental concern in Ghana. [4] Ghana, which is located in the Sahel region of West Africa, [ 5 ] has an arid and semi-arid climate, which makes it especially vulnerable to ...
The United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification in Those Countries Experiencing Serious Drought and/or Desertification, Particularly in Africa (UNCCD) is a Convention to combat desertification and mitigate the effects of drought through national action programs that incorporate long-term strategies supported by international cooperation and partnership arrangements.
Desertification is one of the issues of environmental concern in Nigeria, particularly the northern part of the country. According to UNEP [4] in 1993, Northern Nigeria has one of the highest rates of deforestation in the world at about 3.5%, caused by land degradation, increase in agricultural intensity, over-grazing of livestock, and demand for fuel by cutting down trees.
The UNDP report on climate change in Yemen, desertification is a major environmental issue intensified by climate change and human activities. The country faces severe droughts, unpredictable rainfall, and higher temperatures, all contributing to the degradation of arid and semi-arid land that makes up over 90% of its territory.
However, the impacts of climate change are severe and likely to adversely affect the society and its economy. [12] Climate change has a broad range of impacts in Jordan: Climate change reduces rainfall in Jordan, intensifies drought, and makes water scarcer in an already water-scarce region, [ 3 ] and weather-related events are more likely to ...