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Computer Science Ontology, an automatically generated ontology of research topics in the field of computer science; Cyc, a large Foundation Ontology for formal representation of the universe of discourse; Disease Ontology, [46] designed to facilitate the mapping of diseases and associated conditions to particular medical codes
Ontology is the philosophical study of being. It is traditionally understood as the subdiscipline of metaphysics focused on the most general features of reality.
Applied ontology is the application of Ontology for ... It has found major applications in areas such as biological research, [19] artificial intelligence, [20 ...
Example of a constructed MBED Top Level Ontology based on the nominal set of views. [1]In computer science, information science and systems engineering, ontology engineering is a field which studies the methods and methodologies for building ontologies, which encompasses a representation, formal naming and definition of the categories, properties and relations between the concepts, data and ...
Individuals (instances) are the basic, "ground level" components of an ontology. The individuals in an ontology may include concrete objects such as people, animals, tables, automobiles, molecules, and planets, as well as abstract individuals such as numbers and words (although there are differences of opinion as to whether numbers and words are classes or individuals).
The ontological turn is an increased interest in ontology within a number of philosophical and academic disciplines during the early 2000s. The ontological turn in anthropology is not concerned with anthropological notions of culture , epistemology , nor world views . [ 1 ]
Despite UFO's influence in research and ontology development, its theoretical density and complexity have been identified as barriers to its wider adoption and practical application. Critics have pointed out that UFO, like other ontological frameworks, may suffer from issues of complexity and abstractness that can hinder its practical application.
The general formal ontology (GFO), developed by Heinrich Herre and his colleagues of the research group Onto-Med in Leipzig, is a realistic ontology integrating processes and objects. It attempts to include many aspects of recent philosophy, which is reflected both in its taxonomic tree and its axiomatizations.