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Peter the Hermit (c. 1050 – 8 July 1115 or 1131), also known as Little Peter, Peter of Amiens (fr. Pierre d'Amiens) or Peter of Achères (fr. Pierre d'Achères), was a Roman Catholic priest of Amiens and a key figure during the military expedition from France to Jerusalem, known as the People's Crusade.
The People's Crusade was the beginning phase of the First Crusade whose objective was to retake the Holy Land, and Jerusalem in particular, from Islamic rule. In 1095, after the head of the Roman Catholic Church Pope Urban II started to urge faithful Christians to undertake an armed pilgrimage to Jerusalem, the People's Crusade was conducted for roughly six months from April to October 1096.
Saint Peter the Hermit of Galatia (Greek: Πέτρος ό Ερημίτης) near Antioch, in Byzantine Syria, lived in the early fifth century AD. Peter's life is recorded by Theodoret of Cyrrhus whose own family was touched by the saint 's gifts of healing.
Prominent leaders of crusaders involved in the massacres included Peter the Hermit and especially Count Emicho. [4] As part of this persecution, the destruction of Jewish communities in Speyer , Worms and Mainz was noted as the Hurban Shum (Destruction of Shum ). [ 5 ]
Peter the Hermit also may have been involved in violence against the Jews, and an army led by a priest named Folkmar attacked Jews further east in Bohemia. [ 51 ] Coloman of Hungary had to deal with the problems that the armies of the First Crusade caused during their march across his country towards the Holy Land in 1096.
Peter the Hermit, the nominal leader of the crusade, had gone back to Constantinople to arrange for supplies and was due back soon, and most of the remaining leaders argued that it would be better to wait for him to return (which he never did).
Peter the Hermit was sent to negotiate. These negotiations came to nothing. The Fatimids, assuming the crusaders were simply mercenary representatives of the Byzantines, were prepared to let the crusaders keep Syria if they agreed not to attack Fatimid Palestine , a state of affairs perfectly acceptable between Egypt and Byzantium before the ...
Peter travels for seven days, and arrives at Niš. [7] July – The People's Crusade led by Peter the Hermit is defeated by the Byzantine army (mostly Hungarian and Bulgar mercenaries) in battle near Niš. The crusader supply train of some 2,000 wagons and Peter's treasury chest is captured by the Byzantines.