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The case of Atul Subhash is one such incident. The payment of dowry has long been prohibited under specific Indian laws including the Dowry Prohibition Act 1961 approved by the Parliament of India and subsequently by Sections 304B and 498A [6] of the Indian Penal Code. The Dowry Prohibition Act 1961 defines dowry: "Dowry means any property or ...
Even though the dowry system legally ended with the Dowry Prohibition Act of 1961, the impossibility of monitoring families and the prevalence of corruption have led to its continuance all over India. [29] A dowry is a payment from the bride's family to the groom's family at the time of marriage.
There are several domestic violence laws in India. The earliest law was the Dowry Prohibition Act 1961 which made the act of giving and receiving dowry a crime. In an effort to bolster the 1961 law, two new sections, Section 498A and Section 304B were introduced into the Indian Penal Code in 1983 and 1986.
The Dowry Prohibition Act of 1961 prohibits the request, payment or acceptance of a dowry, "as consideration for the marriage", where "dowry" is defined as a gift demanded or given as a precondition for a marriage. Gifts given without a precondition are not considered dowry, and are legal.
The dowry system in India is another reason that is given for female infanticide. Although India has taken steps to abolish the dowry system, [61] the practice persists. Still female infanticide and gender-selective abortion is attributed to the fear of being unable to raise a suitable dowry and then being socially ostracised. [62]
Motor Transport Workers Act: 1961: 27 Dowry Prohibition Act: 1961: 28 Delhi (Urban Areas) Tenants' Relief Act: 1961: 30 Union Territories (Stamp and Court-fees Laws) Act: 1961: 33 Dadra and Nagar Haveli Act: 1961: 35 Income-tax Act: 1961: 43 Voluntary Surrender of Salaries (Exemption from Taxation) Act: 1961: 46 Deposit Insurance and Credit ...
The Dowry Prohibition Act. 1961 (28 of 1961) The Commission of Sati (Prevention) Act, 1987 (3 of 1988), excluding the administration of criminal justice in regard to offences under these Acts. Implementation of the Infant Milk Substitutes, Feeding Bottles and Infant Food (Regulation of Production, Supply and Distribution) Act, 1992 (41 of 1992).
The practice of giving dowry was first criminalised in 1961 under the Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961 and later the Section 498A of the Indian Penal Code was introduced in 1983. [36] The Section 498A of the Indian Penal Code which deals with cruelty to a wife states that: