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  2. Biography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biography

    Biographies in the English language began appearing during the reign of Henry VIII. John Foxe's Actes and Monuments (1563), better known as Foxe's Book of Martyrs, was essentially the first dictionary of the biography in Europe, followed by Thomas Fuller's The History of the Worthies of England (1662), with a distinct focus on public life.

  3. Biography in literature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biography_in_literature

    Biographical criticism is a form of literary criticism which analyzes a writer's biography to show the relationship between the author's life and their literary works. [7] Biographical criticism is often associated with historical-biographical criticism , [ 8 ] a critical method that "sees a literary work chiefly, if not exclusively, as a ...

  4. Samuel Johnson - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Johnson

    Samuel Johnson (18 September [O.S. 7 September] 1709 – 13 December 1784), often called Dr Johnson, was an English writer who made lasting contributions as a poet, playwright, essayist, moralist, literary critic, sermonist, biographer, editor, and lexicographer.

  5. James Boswell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Boswell

    James Boswell, 9th Laird of Auchinleck (/ ˈ b ɒ z w ɛ l,-w əl /; 29 October 1740 [1] – 19 May 1795), was a Scottish biographer, diarist, and lawyer, born in Edinburgh.He is best known for his biography of the English writer Samuel Johnson, Life of Samuel Johnson, which is commonly said to be the greatest biography written in the English language.

  6. William Shakespeare - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare

    William Shakespeare [a] (c. 23 [b] April 1564 – 23 April 1616) [c] was an English playwright, poet and actor. He is widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist. [3] [4] [5] He is often called England's national poet and the "Bard of Avon" (or simply "the Bard").

  7. Thomas Carlyle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Carlyle

    Ruskin publicly acknowledged that Carlyle was the author to whom he "owed more than to any other living writer", [160] and would frequently refer to him as his "master", writing after Carlyle's death that he was "throwing myself now into the mere fulfilment of Carlyle's work".

  8. Mark Twain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Twain

    Samuel Langhorne Clemens (November 30, 1835 – April 21, 1910), [1] known by the pen name Mark Twain, was an American writer, humorist, and essayist.He was praised as the "greatest humorist the United States has produced," [2] with William Faulkner calling him "the father of American literature."

  9. English literature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_literature

    Samuel Johnson (1709–1784), often referred to as Dr Johnson, was an English author who made lasting contributions to English literature as a poet, essayist, moralist, literary critic, biographer, editor and lexicographer. Johnson has been described as "arguably the most distinguished man of letters in English history". [73]