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  2. Spore - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spore

    The term spore derives from the ancient Greek word σπορά spora, meaning "seed, sowing", related to σπόρος sporos, "sowing", and σπείρειν speirein, "to sow". In common parlance, the difference between a "spore" and a " gamete " is that a spore will germinate and develop into a sporeling , while a gamete needs to combine with ...

  3. Glossary of mycology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_mycology

    spori-, sporo-, -spore. Prefixes meaning "spore". From Gr. spora, seed. sporangiolum . pl. sporangiola. A small sporangium of Mucorales producing a small number of sporangiospores. [356] sporangiophore A thallus element bearing one or more sporangia. [357] sporangiospore A walled spore produced within a sporangium. [358] sporangium. pl. sporangia

  4. List of Latin and Greek words commonly used in systematic ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Latin_and_Greek...

    This list of Latin and Greek words commonly used in systematic names is intended to help those unfamiliar with classical languages to understand and remember the scientific names of organisms. The binomial nomenclature used for animals and plants is largely derived from Latin and Greek words, as are some of the names used for higher taxa , such ...

  5. Sporangium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sporangium

    A sporangium (from Late Latin, from Ancient Greek σπορά (sporá) 'seed' and ἀγγεῖον (angeîon) 'vessel'); pl.: sporangia) [1] is an enclosure in which spores are formed. [2] It can be composed of a single cell or can be multicellular. Virtually all plants, fungi, and many other groups form sporangia at some point in their life cycle.

  6. Palynology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palynology

    The name of the science and organisms is derived from the Greek Ancient Greek: παλύνω, romanized: palynō, "strew, sprinkle" and -logy) or of "particles that are strewn". [ 3 ] [ 4 ] Palynology is an interdisciplinary science that stands at the intersection of earth science ( geology or geological science) and biological science ( biology ...

  7. Cryptogam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptogam

    Polystichum setiferum, a fern Grimmia pulvinata, a moss Pelvetia canaliculata, a brown alga Hypholoma fasciculare, a fungus. A cryptogam (scientific name Cryptogamae) is a plant, in the broad sense of the word, or a plant-like organism that share similar characteristics, such as being multicellular, photosynthetic, and primarily immobile, that reproduces via spores rather than through flowers ...

  8. Echinoderma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echinoderma

    Amongst the Agaricaceae it is characterized by the white spore powder, cap skin microscopically an epithelium with rounded cells, and a brownish cap and stipe, with brown scales. [4] The name comes from the Greek "echinos" (ἐχῖνος) meaning a hedgehog or sea-urchin [5] and "derma" (δέρμα) meaning skin, [6] referring to the spiny cap ...

  9. List of Greek and Latin roots in English - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Greek_and_Latin...

    The English language uses many Greek and Latin roots, stems, and prefixes. These roots are listed alphabetically on three pages: Greek and Latin roots from A to G; Greek and Latin roots from H to O; Greek and Latin roots from P to Z. Some of those used in medicine and medical technology are listed in the List of medical roots, suffixes and ...