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  2. Protected health information - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protected_health_information

    Researchers remove individually identifiable PHI from a dataset to preserve privacy for research participants. There are many forms of PHI, with the most common being physical storage in the form of paper-based personal health records (PHR). Other types of PHI include electronic health records, wearable technology, and mobile applications.

  3. Personal data - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_data

    Personal data, also known as personal information or personally identifiable information (PII), [1] [2] [3] is any information related to an identifiable person. The abbreviation PII is widely used in the United States , but the phrase it abbreviates has four common variants based on personal or personally , and identifiable or identifying .

  4. Gathering of personally identifiable information - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gathering_of_personally...

    The gathering of personally identifiable information (PII) refers to the collection of public and private personal data that can be used to identify individuals for various purposes, both legal and illegal. PII gathering is often seen as a privacy threat by data owners, while entities such as technology companies, governments, and organizations ...

  5. Privacy Act of 1974 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Privacy_Act_of_1974

    To protect the privacy and liberty rights of individuals, federal agencies must state "the authority (whether granted by statute, or by Executive order of the President) which authorizes the solicitation of the information and whether disclosure of such information is mandatory or voluntary" when requesting information.

  6. State privacy laws of the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_privacy_laws_of_the...

    Exempts from its requirements (1) various entities, including state and local governments, nonprofits, and higher education institutions, and (2) specified information and data, including certain health records, identifiable private information for human research, certain credit-related information, and certain information collected under ...

  7. Personal Data Privacy and Security Act of 2009 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_Data_Privacy_and...

    Section 101; Amends the federal criminal code to add intentionally accessing a computer without authorization to the definition of racketeering activity.. Section 102; Imposes a fine and/or prison term of up to five years for intentionally and willfully concealing a security breach involving sensitive personally identifiable information that causes economic damage to one or more persons.

  8. Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_Insurance...

    Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996; Other short titles: Kassebaum–Kennedy Act, Kennedy–Kassebaum Act: Long title: An Act To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to improve portability and continuity of health insurance coverage in the group and individual markets, to combat waste, fraud, and abuse in health insurance and health care delivery, to promote the use ...

  9. Medical privacy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_privacy

    These new regulations, however, still cover individually identifiable health information - any data that contains information unique to an individual. [17] However, non-identifiable data is not covered as the government claims it will cause minimal damage to a person's privacy.