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  2. Triangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triangle

    The tangential triangle of a reference triangle (other than a right triangle) is the triangle whose sides are on the tangent lines to the reference triangle's circumcircle at its vertices. [ 64 ] As mentioned above, every triangle has a unique circumcircle, a circle passing through all three vertices, whose center is the intersection of the ...

  3. Fermat point - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermat_point

    Fig 1. Construction of the first isogonic center, X(13). When no angle of the triangle exceeds 120°, this point is the Fermat point. In Euclidean geometry, the Fermat point of a triangle, also called the Torricelli point or Fermat–Torricelli point, is a point such that the sum of the three distances from each of the three vertices of the triangle to the point is the smallest possible [1] or ...

  4. Steiner tree problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steiner_tree_problem

    Fortran subroutine for finding the Steiner vertex of a triangle (i.e., Fermat point), its distances from the triangle vertices, and the relative vertex weights. Phylomurka (Solver for small-scale Steiner tree problems in graphs)

  5. Vertex (geometry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertex_(geometry)

    In geometry, a vertex (pl.: vertices or vertexes) is a point where two or more curves, lines, or edges meet or intersect. As a consequence of this definition, the point where two lines meet to form an angle and the corners of polygons and polyhedra are vertices.

  6. Spherical trigonometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spherical_trigonometry

    The basic triangle on a unit sphere. Both vertices and angles at the vertices of a triangle are denoted by the same upper case letters A, B, and C. Sides are denoted by lower-case letters: a, b, and c. The sphere has a radius of 1, and so the side lengths and lower case angles are equivalent (see arc length).

  7. Ceva's theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceva's_theorem

    Experimentally finding the centroid of a triangle with different weights at the vertices: a practical application of Ceva's theorem at Dynamic Geometry Sketches, an interactive dynamic geometry sketch using the gravity simulator of Cinderella. "Ceva theorem", Encyclopedia of Mathematics, EMS Press, 2001 [1994]

  8. Circumcircle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circumcircle

    In geometry, the circumscribed circle or circumcircle of a triangle is a circle that passes through all three vertices.The center of this circle is called the circumcenter of the triangle, and its radius is called the circumradius.

  9. Triangle-free graph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triangle-free_graph

    An independent set of ⌊ ⌋ vertices (where ⌊ ⌋ is the floor function) in an n-vertex triangle-free graph is easy to find: either there is a vertex with at least ⌊ ⌋ neighbors (in which case those neighbors are an independent set) or all vertices have strictly less than ⌊ ⌋ neighbors (in which case any maximal independent set must have at least ⌊ ⌋ vertices). [4]