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Pitman shorthand is a system of shorthand for the English language developed by Englishman Sir Isaac Pitman (1813–1897), who first presented it in 1837. [1] Like most systems of shorthand, it is a phonetic system; the symbols do not represent letters, but rather sounds, and words are, for the most part, written as they are spoken.
'Pitman New Era (1922–1975) had the most developed set of rules and abbreviation lists. Pitman 2000 (1975–present) introduced some simplifications and drastically reduced the list of abbreviations to reduce the memory-load..The later versions dropped certain symbols and introduced other simplifications to earlier versions.'
Personal Shorthand, originally known as Briefhand in the 1950s, is a completely alphabetic shorthand.. There are three basic categories of written shorthand. Best known are pure symbol (stenographic) shorthand systems (e.g., Gregg, Pitman).
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Initially, Pitman inherited the ideas formulated by his grandfather, Isaac Pitman, who was a lifelong advocate of spelling reform for the English language and passed this advocacy on to James Pitman. Isaac's major work on spelling reform was the development of the alternative English orthography known as Phonotypy which he published in 1844.
Pitman was the grandfather of James Pitman, who developed the Initial Teaching Alphabet. His grand-daughter, Honor Isabel Salmon (b.1912, née Pitman) was killed while piloting an Airspeed Oxford for the Air Transport Auxiliary in 1943. [11] His great-grandson John Hugh Pitman was appointed an OBE in 2010 for services to vocational training.
Pitman, Saskatchewan, Canada; Pitman Shorthand, a system of shorthand; Pitman arm, a vehicle steering component; A connecting rod in an engine; Pitman, a video game for the Game Boy; Pitman (publisher), an imprint of Pearson Education, successor to Isaac Pitman and Sons; Pitman Training Group, a UK training provider originally founded by Isaac ...
Benjamin Pitman (July 24, 1822 – December 28, 1910), also known as Benn Pitman, was an English-born author and popularizer in the United States of Pitman shorthand, a form of what was then called phonography . [1] He was also active in the Arts and Crafts movement in the United States. [2]