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The earlier term for the discipline was "political economy", but since the late 19th century, it has commonly been called "economics". [22] The term is ultimately derived from Ancient Greek οἰκονομία (oikonomia) which is a term for the "way (nomos) to run a household (oikos)", or in other words the know-how of an οἰκονομικός (oikonomikos), or "household or homestead manager".
Equity premium puzzle: The equity premium puzzle is thought to be one of the most important outstanding questions in neoclassical economics. [6] It is founded on the basis that over the last one hundred years or so the average real return to stocks in the US has been substantially higher than that of bonds.
There are several basic questions that must be answered in order for an economy to run satisfactorily. The scarcity problem, for example, requires answers to basic questions, such as what to produce, how to produce it and who gets what is produced. An economic system is a way of answering these basic questions and different economic systems ...
"The economic problem, "the struggle for subsistence", always has been hitherto primary, most pressing problem of the human race- not only of the human race, but of the whole of the biological kingdom from the beginnings of life in its most primitive forms." -Samuelson, Economics, 11th ed., 1980
In economics, factors of production, resources, or inputs are what is used in the production process to produce output—that is, goods and services.The utilized amounts of the various inputs determine the quantity of output according to the relationship called the production function.
Positive economics as a science concerns the investigation of economic behavior. [4] It deals with empirical facts as well as cause-and-effect relationships. It emphasizes that economic theories must be consistent with existing observations and produce precise, verifiable predictions about the phenomena under investigation.
Image source: The Motley Fool. Verizon Communications (NYSE: VZ) Q4 2024 Earnings Call Jan 24, 2025, 8:30 a.m. ET. Contents: Prepared Remarks. Questions and Answers. Call Participants