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Alcohol crosses the placental barrier and can stunt fetal growth or weight, create distinctive facial stigmata, damaged neurons and brain structures, and cause other physical, mental, or behavioural problems. [222] Fetal alcohol exposure is the leading known cause of intellectual disability in the Western world. [223]
Stunted growth, also known as stunting or linear growth failure, is defined as impaired growth and development manifested by low height-for-age. [1] It is a manifestation of malnutrition (undernutrition) and can be caused by endogenous factors (such as chronic food insecurity) or exogenous factors (such as parasitic infection ).
Alcohol affects brain development quite significantly especially during adolescence when the brain is still developing. The main lobes that are involved in decision making and complex thought processes are undergoing their final development phase during adolescence and binge drinking can negatively stunt the growth of these frontal lobes. [37]
Drinking too much—even once, for anyone—can be deadly. The CDC estimates about 61,000 people die each year from binge drinking—considered four or more drinks for women and five or more for ...
"Alcohol has a half-life of four to five hours, so if you drink at happy hour at, say, 6 p.m., that alcohol will stick with you until around 11 p.m., which can be way too late to fall asleep ...
Moderate drinking does nothing to boost longevity, and it may harm health, new research finds. Image credit: yrabota/Getty Images. This article originally appeared on Medical News Today
Alcoholism is a chronic relapsing disorder that can include extended periods of abstinence followed by relapse to heavy drinking. It is also associated with many other health problems including memory disorders , high blood pressure , muscle weakness, heart problems, anaemia , low immune function, liver disease , disorders of the digestive ...
Arnett adds that these can increase the risk of multiple health conditions, like cardiovascular disease, liver disease, and even certain cancers. ... But ultimately, the decision to drink and the ...