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The African-American LGBT community, otherwise referred to as the Black American LGBT community, is part of the overall LGBTQ culture and overall African-American culture. The initialism LGBT stands for lesbian, gay, bisexual , and transgender .
The Salsa Soul Sisters, today known as the African Ancestral Lesbians United for Societal Change, is the oldest black lesbian organization in the United States. [1] Operating from 1974 to 1993, the Salsa Soul Sisters identified as lesbians, womanists and women of color, based in New York City [2] Arguments within the Salsa Soul Sisters resulted in the disbanding of the Salsa Soul Sisters into ...
The newly formed Combahee River Collective, a Black feminist lesbian organization created in Boston, drafts the Combahee River Collective Statement [12] a key document in the history of contemporary Black feminism and the development of the concepts of identity and intersectionality as used among political organizers and social theorists. [13] [14]
Onyx: Black Lesbian Newsletter was a bimonthly magazine focusing on Black Lesbian life and culture. [1] Originally titled Black Lesbian Newsletter , Onyx: Black Lesbian Newsletter was published in the San Francisco Bay Area from 1982 to 1984. [ 2 ]
The use of lesbian in medical literature became prominent; by 1925, the word was recorded as a noun to mean the female equivalent of a sodomite. [13] [14] The development of medical knowledge was a significant factor in further connotations of the term lesbian.
Most prominent black lesbian feminists were writers rather than scholars and expressed their position in literary ways. [94] Allida Mae Black states that unlike black feminism, in 1977 the position of black lesbian feminism was not as clear as the position of black feminism and was "an allusion in the text". [95]
[51] Black lesbian filmmaker Dee Rees represented the AG culture in her 2011 film Pariah. [ 52 ] There is also an emerging usage of the terms soft butch , "stem" (stud-femme), "futch" (feminine butch), [ 53 ] or "chapstick lesbian" as terms for women who have characteristics of both butch and femme.
During this period, Internalized racism was a prominent form of oppression experienced by African-American lesbian women. Internalized racism not only affected the emergence of African-Americans, but also lead African-American lesbians to expect a certain behavior from one another, and shaped the definition of African-American culture. [4]