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  2. Tidal force - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tidal_force

    Figure 1: Tidal interaction between the spiral galaxy NGC 169 and a smaller companion [1]. The tidal force or tide-generating force is the difference in gravitational attraction between different points in a gravitational field, causing bodies to be pulled unevenly and as a result are being stretched towards the attraction.

  3. Tidal heating - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tidal_heating

    Tidal heating (also known as tidal working or tidal flexing) occurs through the tidal friction processes: orbital and rotational energy is dissipated as heat in either (or both) the surface ocean or interior of a planet or satellite. When an object is in an elliptical orbit, the tidal forces acting on it are stronger near periapsis than near ...

  4. Eddy (fluid dynamics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eddy_(fluid_dynamics)

    Reynolds Experiment (1883). Osborne Reynolds standing beside his apparatus. In 1883, scientist Osborne Reynolds conducted a fluid dynamics experiment involving water and dye, where he adjusted the velocities of the fluids and observed the transition from laminar to turbulent flow, characterized by the formation of eddies and vortices. [5]

  5. Orbital resonance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbital_resonance

    In all three satellite systems, moons were likely captured into mean-motion resonances in the past as their orbits shifted due to tidal dissipation, a process by which satellites gain orbital energy at the expense of the primary's rotational energy, affecting inner moons disproportionately.

  6. Hydraulic jump - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydraulic_jump

    Figure 4: An undular front on a tidal bore. At this point the water is relatively deep and the fractional change in elevation is small. A tidal bore is a hydraulic jump which occurs when the incoming tide forms a wave (or waves) of water that travel up a river or narrow bay against the direction of the current. [16]

  7. Tidal acceleration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tidal_acceleration

    Tidal acceleration is an effect of the ... A part of the answer was suggested independently in ... there is a delayed response due to the dissipation of tidal energy ...

  8. Love number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Love_number

    The Love number h is defined as the ratio of the body tide to the height of the static equilibrium tide; [3] also defined as the vertical (radial) displacement or variation of the planet's elastic properties.

  9. Eddy diffusion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eddy_diffusion

    Eddy diffusion simulation of black fluid parcel in white fluid. [1]In fluid dynamics, eddy diffusion, eddy dispersion, or turbulent diffusion is a process by which fluid substances mix together due to eddy motion.