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  2. JTS Topology Suite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JTS_Topology_Suite

    JTS Topology Suite (Java Topology Suite) is an open-source Java software library that provides an object model for Euclidean planar linear geometry together with a set of fundamental geometric functions.

  3. Open and closed maps - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_and_closed_maps

    In mathematics, more specifically in topology, an open map is a function between two topological spaces that maps open sets to open sets. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] That is, a function f : X → Y {\displaystyle f:X\to Y} is open if for any open set U {\displaystyle U} in X , {\displaystyle X,} the image f ( U ) {\displaystyle f(U)} is open in Y ...

  4. Base (topology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base_(topology)

    For example, the Euclidean topology on the plane admits as a base the set of all open rectangles with horizontal and vertical sides, and a nonempty intersection of two such basic open sets is also a basic open set. But another base for the same topology is the collection of all open disks; and here the full (B2) condition is necessary.

  5. Open set - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_set

    [6] This potentially introduces new open sets: if V is open in the original topology on X, but isn't open in the original topology on X, then is open in the subspace topology on Y. As a concrete example of this, if U is defined as the set of rational numbers in the interval ( 0 , 1 ) , {\displaystyle (0,1),} then U is an open subset of the ...

  6. General topology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_topology

    In the usual topology on R n the basic open sets are the open balls. Similarly, C, the set of complex numbers, and C n have a standard topology in which the basic open sets are open balls. The real line can also be given the lower limit topology. Here, the basic open sets are the half open intervals [a, b).

  7. Neighbourhood system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neighbourhood_system

    Base (topology) – Collection of open sets used to define a topology; Filter (set theory) – Family of sets representing "large" sets; Filters in topology – Use of filters to describe and characterize all basic topological notions and results. Locally convex topological vector space – A vector space with a topology defined by convex open sets

  8. Topological space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topological_space

    Any set can be given the cofinite topology in which the open sets are the empty set and the sets whose complement is finite. This is the smallest T 1 topology on any infinite set. [13] Any set can be given the cocountable topology, in which a set is defined as open if it is either empty or its complement is countable. When the set is ...

  9. Regular open set - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regular_open_set

    The interior of a closed subset of is a regular open subset of and likewise, the closure of an open subset of is a regular closed subset of . [2] The intersection (but not necessarily the union) of two regular open sets is a regular open set. Similarly, the union (but not necessarily the intersection) of two regular closed sets is a regular ...