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Iridoids are a type of monoterpenoids in the general form of cyclopentanopyran, found in a wide variety of plants and some animals. They are biosynthetically derived from 8-oxogeranial . [ 1 ] Iridoids are typically found in plants as glycosides , most often bound to glucose .
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Aucubin is a monoterpenoid based compound. [6] Aucubin, like all iridoids, has a cyclopentan-[C]-pyran skeleton. [6] Iridoids can consist of ten, nine, or rarely eight carbons in which C11 is more frequently missing than C10. [6]
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Iridodial is an iridoid.It is produced from 8-oxogeranial by the enzyme iridoid synthase (IS). [1] Iridodial is one of the substrates for the enzyme iridoid oxidase (IO) which produces 7-deoxyloganetic acid.
Terpenoids are modified terpenes, [7] wherein methyl groups have been moved or removed, or oxygen atoms added. Some authors use the term "terpene" more broadly, to include the terpenoids.
Nepetalactol is an iridoid.It is produced from 8-oxogeranial by the enzyme iridoid synthase. [1] Nepetalactol is a substrate for the enzyme iridoid oxidase (IO) which produces 7-deoxyloganetic acid.
Loganin is one of the best-known of the iridoid glycosides.It is named for the Loganiaceae, having first been isolated from the seeds of a member of that plant family, namely those of Strychnos nux-vomica.