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  2. Image sensor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_sensor

    An image sensor or imager is a sensor that detects and conveys information used to form an image. It does so by converting the variable attenuation of light waves (as they pass through or reflect off objects) into signals , small bursts of current that convey the information.

  3. Image sensor format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_sensor_format

    In digital photography, the image sensor format is the shape and size of the image sensor. The image sensor format of a digital camera determines the angle of view of a particular lens when used with a particular sensor. Because the image sensors in many digital cameras are smaller than the 24 mm × 36 mm image area of full-frame 35 mm cameras ...

  4. Active-pixel sensor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Active-pixel_sensor

    An active-pixel sensor (APS) is an image sensor, which was invented by Peter J.W. Noble in 1968, where each pixel sensor unit cell has a photodetector (typically a pinned photodiode) and one or more active transistors. [1] [2] In a metal–oxide–semiconductor (MOS) active-pixel sensor, MOS field-effect transistors (MOSFETs) are used as ...

  5. Back-illuminated sensor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Back-illuminated_sensor

    Comparison of simplified back-illuminated and front-illuminated pixel cross-sections. A back-illuminated (BI) sensor, also known as back-side illumination (BSI) sensor, is a type of digital image sensor that uses a novel arrangement of the imaging elements to increase the amount of light captured and thereby improve low-light performance.

  6. Category:Image sensors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Image_sensors

    Pages in category "Image sensors" The following 48 pages are in this category, out of 48 total. This list may not reflect recent changes. ...

  7. Staring array - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staring_array

    A staring array, also known as staring-plane array or focal-plane array (FPA), is an image sensor consisting of an array (typically rectangular) of light-sensing pixels at the focal plane of a lens. FPAs are used most commonly for imaging purposes (e.g. taking pictures or video imagery), but can also be used for non-imaging purposes such as ...