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  2. Training, validation, and test data sets - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Training,_validation,_and...

    A training data set is a data set of examples used during the learning process and is used to fit the parameters (e.g., weights) of, for example, a classifier. [9] [10]For classification tasks, a supervised learning algorithm looks at the training data set to determine, or learn, the optimal combinations of variables that will generate a good predictive model. [11]

  3. Out-of-bag error - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Out-of-bag_error

    The picture below shows that for each bag sampled, the data is separated into two groups. Visualizing the bagging process. Sampling 4 patients from the original set with replacement and showing the out-of-bag sets. Only patients in the bootstrap sample would be used to train the model for that bag.

  4. Predictive modelling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predictive_modelling

    The first clinical prediction model reporting guidelines were published in 2015 (Transparent reporting of a multivariable prediction model for individual prognosis or diagnosis (TRIPOD)), and have since been updated. [10] Predictive modelling has been used to estimate surgery duration.

  5. Predictive analytics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predictive_analytics

    Then, analyze the source data to determine the most appropriate data and model building approach (models are only as useful as the applicable data used to build them). Select and transform the data in order to create models. Create and test models in order to evaluate if they are valid and will be able to meet project goals and metrics.

  6. Estimation statistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estimation_statistics

    [2] [3] Estimation statistics is sometimes referred to as the new statistics. [3] [4] [5] The primary aim of estimation methods is to report an effect size (a point estimate) along with its confidence interval, the latter of which is related to the precision of the estimate. [6]

  7. Data assimilation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_assimilation

    What distinguishes data assimilation from other estimation methods is that the computer model is a dynamical model, i.e. the model describes how model variables change over time, and its firm mathematical foundation in Bayesian Inference. As such, it generalizes inverse methods and has close connections with machine learning.

  8. Temporal difference learning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temporal_difference_learning

    Temporal difference (TD) learning refers to a class of model-free reinforcement learning methods which learn by bootstrapping from the current estimate of the value function. These methods sample from the environment, like Monte Carlo methods, and perform updates based on current estimates, like dynamic programming methods. [1]

  9. List of datasets for machine-learning research - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_datasets_for...

    Data from multiple different smart devices for humans performing various activities. None. 43,930,257 Text Classification, clustering 2015 [183] [184] A. Stisen et al. Indoor User Movement Prediction from RSS Data Temporal wireless network data that can be used to track the movement of people in an office. None. 13,197 Text Classification 2016 ...

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    prediction vs estimation data mining in research methods worksheet 4 answers