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More generally, if an arbitrary origin is chosen where the Cartesian coordinates of the vertices are known and represented by the vectors ,, and if the point P has trilinear coordinates x : y : z, then the Cartesian coordinates of are the weighted average of the Cartesian coordinates of these vertices using the barycentric ...
The vertices of triangles are associated not only with spatial position but also with other values used to render the object correctly. Most attributes of a vertex represent vectors in the space to be rendered. These vectors are typically 1 (x), 2 (x, y), or 3 (x, y, z) dimensional and can include a fourth homogeneous coordinate (w).
The Nagel triangle or extouch triangle of is denoted by the vertices , , and that are the three points where the excircles touch the reference and where is opposite of , etc. This T A T B T C {\displaystyle \triangle T_{A}T_{B}T_{C}} is also known as the extouch triangle of A B C {\displaystyle \triangle ABC} .
The area of the extouch triangle, K T, is given by: = where K and r are the area and radius of the incircle, s is the semiperimeter of the original triangle, and a, b, c are the side lengths of the original triangle. This is the same area as that of the intouch triangle. [2]
The tangential triangle of a reference triangle (other than a right triangle) is the triangle whose sides are on the tangent lines to the reference triangle's circumcircle at its vertices. [ 64 ] As mentioned above, every triangle has a unique circumcircle, a circle passing through all three vertices, whose center is the intersection of the ...
In this case, the coordinates of the vertices ′ = and ′ = represent the vectors from vertex A' to these vertices. Observe that this trivial translation is possible for all triangles and the circumcenter U ′ = ( U x ′ , U y ′ ) {\displaystyle U'=(U'_{x},U'_{y})} of the triangle A'B'C' follow as
Möbius's original formulation of homogeneous coordinates specified the position of a point as the center of mass (or barycenter) of a system of three point masses placed at the vertices of a fixed triangle. Points within the triangle are represented by positive masses and points outside the triangle are represented by allowing negative masses.
Some examples of the use of areal coordinates in triangle geometry, Mathematical Gazette 83, November 1999, 472–477. Schindler, Max; Chen, Evan (July 13, 2012). Barycentric Coordinates in Olympiad Geometry (PDF). Retrieved 14 January 2016. Clark Kimberling's Encyclopedia of Triangles Encyclopedia of Triangle Centers. Archived from the ...