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Canada: Liberal refers mainly to the policies and ideas of the Liberal Party of Canada/French: Parti Libéral du Canada (member LI), the most frequent governing party of Canada for the last century and one of the most successful liberal parties in the world. The Liberal Party of Canada has generally adhered to modern liberalism, supporting a ...
This included establishing the world's first universal military draft as a solution to filling army ranks to put down civil unrest and prosecute war. [ 10 ] [ 11 ] The Jacobin dictatorship was known for enacting the Reign of Terror, which targeted speculators, monarchists , right-wing Girondin , Hébertists , and traitors, and led to many ...
Liberal radicalism may refer to: Radicalism (historical), a variant of liberalism emerging in several European and Latin American countries in the 19th century, advocating universal suffrage and other democratic rights. Social liberalism, a more left-leaning variant of European liberalism, culturally progressive and economically interventionist.
Therefore, the radical liberal movement during the Japanese Empire was not separated from socialism and anarchism unlike the West at that time. Kōtoku Shūsui was a representative Japanese radical liberal. [19] After World War II, Japan's left-wing liberalism emerged as a "peace movement" and was largely led by the Japan Socialist Party. [20]
1880: The majority of Liberal currents united in the Fusionist (i.e. merged) Liberal Party (Partido Liberal Fusionista), led by Sagasta, though some more Radical factions remain outside the party 1882: A left-wing faction of the party established the ⇒ Dynastic Left , most of its members returned between 1884 and 1886 to the Liberal Fusionist ...
The Oxford English Dictionary traces usage of 'radical' in a political context to 1783. [2] The Encyclopædia Britannica records the first political usage of 'radical' as ascribed to Charles James Fox, a British Whig Party parliamentarian who in 1797 proposed a 'radical reform' of the electoral system to provide universal manhood suffrage, thereby idiomatically establishing the term 'Radicals ...
During the 20th century, liberal ideas spread even further as liberal democracies found themselves on the winning side in both world wars. In Europe and North America, the establishment of social liberalism (often called simply " liberalism " in the United States) became a key component in the expansion of the welfare state . [ 3 ]
The radical movement of the restoration was anti-clerical, [6] and stood in opposition to the Catholic Conservative Party, the ancestor of the modern Christian Democratic People's Party. They were otherwise heterogeneous, including and classical liberal 'Liberals', federalist 'Radicals', and social liberal 'Democrats': placing the radical ...