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  2. Character (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Character_(computing)

    A char in the C programming language is a data type with the size of exactly one byte, [6] [7] which in turn is defined to be large enough to contain any member of the "basic execution character set". The exact number of bits can be checked via CHAR_BIT macro. By far the most common size is 8 bits, and the POSIX standard requires it to be 8 ...

  3. Primitive data type - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primitive_data_type

    1 byte 8 bits Byte, octet, minimum size of char in C99( see limits.h CHAR_BIT) −128 to +127 0 to 255 2 bytes 16 bits x86 word, minimum size of short and int in C −32,768 to +32,767 0 to 65,535 4 bytes 32 bits x86 double word, minimum size of long in C, actual size of int for most modern C compilers, [8] pointer for IA-32-compatible processors

  4. Data structure alignment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_structure_alignment

    A char (one byte) will be 1-byte aligned. A short (two bytes) will be 2-byte aligned. An int (four bytes) will be 4-byte aligned. A long (four bytes) will be 4-byte aligned. A float (four bytes) will be 4-byte aligned. A double (eight bytes) will be 8-byte aligned on Windows and 4-byte aligned on Linux (8-byte with -malign-double compile time ...

  5. Lotus Multi-Byte Character Set - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lotus_Multi-Byte_Character_Set

    The Lotus Multi-Byte Character Set (LMBCS) is a proprietary multi-byte character encoding originally conceived in 1988 at Lotus Development Corporation with input from Bob Balaban and others. [1] Created around the same time and addressing some of the same problems, LMBCS could be viewed as parallel development and possible alternative to ...

  6. C file input/output - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_file_input/output

    The C programming language provides many standard library functions for file input and output.These functions make up the bulk of the C standard library header <stdio.h>. [1] The functionality descends from a "portable I/O package" written by Mike Lesk at Bell Labs in the early 1970s, [2] and officially became part of the Unix operating system in Version 7.

  7. Bitwise operations in C - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwise_operations_in_C

    For instance, working with a byte (the char type): 11001000 & 10111000 ----- = 10001000 The most significant bit of the first number is 1 and that of the second number is also 1 so the most significant bit of the result is 1; in the second most significant bit, the bit of second number is zero, so we have the result as 0. [2]

  8. C data types - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_data_types

    char * pc [10]; // array of 10 elements of 'pointer to char' char (* pa)[10]; // pointer to a 10-element array of char The element pc requires ten blocks of memory of the size of pointer to char (usually 40 or 80 bytes on common platforms), but element pa is only one pointer (size 4 or 8 bytes), and the data it refers to is an array of ten ...

  9. C string handling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_string_handling

    On other platforms it is defined as 32-bit and a Unicode code point always fits. The C standard only requires that wchar_t be wide enough to hold the widest character set among the supported system locales [9] and be greater or equal in size to char, [10] wint_t: Integer type that can hold any value of a wchar_t as well as the value of the ...