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  2. Samkhya - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samkhya

    Samkhya or Sankhya (/ ˈ s ɑː ŋ k j ə /; Sanskrit: सांख्य, romanized: sāṃkhya) is a dualistic orthodox school of Hindu philosophy. [1] [2] [3] It views reality as composed of two independent principles, Puruṣa ('consciousness' or spirit) and Prakṛti (nature or matter, including the human mind and emotions).

  3. Īśvarakṛṣṇa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Īśvarakṛṣṇa

    Īśvarakṛṣṇa (Sanskrit: ईश्वर कृष्णः, IAST: Īśvara Kṛṣṇa, Chinese: 自在黑; pinyin: Zìzàihēi) (fl. c. 350 CE) [1] was an Indian philosopher and sage. He was the author of Samkhyakarika (“Verses on Samkhya”), an account of the universe and its components ( tattvas ) according to the Samkhya school ...

  4. Samkhyakarika - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samkhyakarika

    Jnanasribhadra states, citing Samkhya-karika, that Samkhyans believe in the existence of the soul and the world, in contrast to teachings in the Buddhist text Laṅkāvatāra Sūtra, adding that many Samkhyans are atheistic. [77] Samkhya is an atheistic philosophy according to Paul Deussen and other scholars. [78] [79] [80]

  5. Isvara Krishna - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isvarakrsna

    Isvara Krishna (Sanskrit: ईश्वर कृष्णः, IAST: Īśvara Kṛṣṇa, Chinese: 自在黑; pinyin: Zìzàihēi) (fl. c. 350 CE) [1] was an Indian philosopher and sage. He was the author of Samkhyakarika (“Verses on Samkhya”), an account of the universe and its components ( tattvas ) according to the Samkhya school, one of ...

  6. List of Indian philosophers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_indian_philosophers

    Indian philosophy, the systems of thought and reflection that were developed by the civilizations of the Indian subcontinent. They include both orthodox systems, namely, the Nyaya, Vaisheshika, Samkhya, Yoga, Purva-Mimamsa (or Mimamsa), and Vedanta (Advaita, Dwaita, Bhedbheda, Vishistadvaita), and unorthodox (nastika) systems, such as Buddhism, Jainism, Ajivika, Ajnana, Charvaka etc. as well ...

  7. Tanmatras - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanmatras

    The Samkhya school of philosophy, propounded by Rishi Kapila, holds the five tanmatras, or principle ideas, as the essential, primordial causes of the five substantial elements of physical manifestation: akasha (ether), vayu (air), agni or taijasa (fire), ap (water), and prithvi (earth), in the order of their creation.

  8. Samkhya Yoga (Bhagavad Gita) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samkhya_Yoga_(Bhagavad_Gita)

    Samkhya Yoga is a term from a Hindu philosophical text, the Bhagavad Gita. Samkhya refers to the analytical approach of discerning reality through knowledge and understanding. Yoga signifies a path or discipline. In the context of the Bhagavad Gita, Samkhya Yoga refers to the path of knowledge, self-realisation, and understanding the nature of ...

  9. Mahat-tattva - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahat-tattva

    Mahat-tattva (Sanskrit: महत्तत्त्व, romanized: Mahattattva) or mahat is a concept in the Samkhya philosophy of Hinduism. [1] It is the first evolute of Prakriti, the causeless cause of the world, that is generated after Prakriti begins to evolve when its equilibrium is disturbed, which causes expansion of material energy and matter. [2]