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American raw milk. Pasteurization is a sanitation process in which milk is heated briefly to a temperature high enough to kill pathogens, followed by rapid cooling.While different times and temperatures may be used by different processors, pasteurization is most commonly achieved with heating to 161 degrees Fahrenheit (71.7 degrees Celsius) for 15 seconds.
The sale of raw milk is outright illegal in nearly half of the country. And many states that do allow the sale of raw milk also include the caveat that it can only be purchased directly from a farmer.
They sell raw, or "green top" milk directly to consumers either at the farm, at a farmers' market, or through a delivery service, as it is legal to supply unpasteurized raw milk directly to consumers, but illegal to be sold to a shop. The bottle must display the warning "this product has not been heat-treated and may contain organisms harmful ...
A 2015 study of raw milk risks and benefits conducted by John Lucey, a University of Wisconsin-Madison professor of food science and director of the Wisconsin Center for Dairy Research—which is ...
In New York State, for example, it’s illegal to sell raw milk beyond the farm premises. (In 1987, the FDA prohibited the sale of the stuff across state lines.) One source (who asked to remain ...
The court questioned ODA's "inexact practice" of permitting some owners (the farmers) to consume raw milk but not other owners. [31] Ohio's law prohibits any "raw milk retailer" from selling or "exposing for sale raw milk to the final consumer." [32] In 2012, an Iowa trial court invalidated a herdshare agreement in Slippy v. Northey. [33]
The effort to loosen the reins on raw milk sales also goes against gold-standard public health guidance to pasteurize milk to prevent foodborne illness — a practice that took hold in the 1880s ...
Clover Leaf Creamery Co., 449 U.S. 456 (1981) the Court upheld a state law that banned nonreturnable milk containers made of plastic but permitted other nonreturnable milk containers. The Court found that the existence of a burden on out-of-state plastic industry was not 'clearly excessive' in comparison to the state's interest in promoting ...