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A current account surplus increases a nation's net foreign assets by the amount of the surplus, and a current account deficit decreases it by that amount. A country's balance of trade is the net or difference between the country's exports of goods and services and its imports of goods and services, excluding all financial transfers, investments ...
Country foreign exchange reserves minus external debt. In international economics, the balance of payments (also known as balance of international payments and abbreviated BOP or BoP) of a country is the difference between all money flowing into the country in a particular period of time (e.g., a quarter or a year) and the outflow of money to the rest of the world.
National accounts or national account systems (NAS) are the implementation of complete and consistent accounting techniques for measuring the economic activity of a nation. These include detailed underlying measures that rely on double-entry accounting. By design, such accounting makes the totals on both sides of an account equal even though ...
The two variables determining internal and external balances are the real exchange rate and real domestic demand. These fundamental variables can signal certain economic conditions. For example, a real domestic demand surplus or an overly appreciated real exchange rate represents a current account deficit. A country can attain external and ...
In economics, a country's national saving is the sum of private and public saving. [1]: ... Therefore the current account is split into exports and imports:
Cumulative current account balance 1980–2008 based on International Monetary Fund data Cumulative current account balance per capita 1980–2008 based on International Monetary Fund data. Balance of trade is the difference between the monetary value of a nation's exports and imports of goods over a certain time period. [1]
In macroeconomics, the twin deficits hypothesis or the twin deficits phenomenon, [1] is the observation that, theoretically, there is a strong causal link between a nation's government budget balance and its current account balance.
In economics, valuation effects of a country are the changes in the value of assets held abroad, minus the changes in the value of domestic assets held by foreign investors. The traditional balance of payment identity ignores valuation effects, only recognizes that changes in the net foreign assets (NFA) are fully captured by the current ...