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  2. Rank factorization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rank_factorization

    Every finite-dimensional matrix has a rank decomposition: Let be an matrix whose column rank is . Therefore, there are r {\textstyle r} linearly independent columns in A {\textstyle A} ; equivalently, the dimension of the column space of A {\textstyle A} is r {\textstyle r} .

  3. Symmetric rank-one - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symmetric_rank-one

    The Symmetric Rank 1 (SR1) method is a quasi-Newton method to update the second derivative (Hessian) based on the derivatives (gradients) calculated at two points. It is a generalization to the secant method for a multidimensional problem. This update maintains the symmetry of the matrix but does not guarantee that the update be positive definite.

  4. Saint-Venant's compatibility condition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Venant's...

    In the mathematical theory of elasticity, Saint-Venant's compatibility condition defines the relationship between the strain and a displacement field by = (+) where ,. Barré de Saint-Venant derived the compatibility condition for an arbitrary symmetric second rank tensor field to be of this form, this has now been generalized to higher rank symmetric tensor fields on spaces of dimension

  5. Low-rank approximation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low-rank_approximation

    In mathematics, low-rank approximation refers to the process of approximating a given matrix by a matrix of lower rank. More precisely, it is a minimization problem, in which the cost function measures the fit between a given matrix (the data) and an approximating matrix (the optimization variable), subject to a constraint that the approximating matrix has reduced rank.

  6. Symmetric matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symmetric_matrix

    A complex symmetric matrix can be 'diagonalized' using a unitary matrix: thus if is a complex symmetric matrix, there is a unitary matrix such that is a real diagonal matrix with non-negative entries.

  7. Voigt notation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voigt_notation

    Hooke's law has a symmetric fourth-order stiffness tensor with 81 components (3×3×3×3), but because the application of such a rank-4 tensor to a symmetric rank-2 tensor must yield another symmetric rank-2 tensor, not all of the 81 elements are independent. Voigt notation enables such a rank-4 tensor to be represented by a 6×6 matrix ...

  8. Matrix completion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix_completion

    The high rank matrix completion in general is NP-Hard. However, with certain assumptions, some incomplete high rank matrix or even full rank matrix can be completed. Eriksson, Balzano and Nowak [10] have considered the problem of completing a matrix with the assumption that the columns of the matrix belong to a union of multiple low-rank subspaces.

  9. Symmetric tensor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symmetric_tensor

    are also possible. The minimum number r for which such a decomposition is possible is the symmetric rank of T. [3] This minimal decomposition is called a Waring decomposition; it is a symmetric form of the tensor rank decomposition. For second-order tensors this corresponds to the rank of the matrix representing the tensor in any basis, and it ...