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  2. Aquamarine (gem) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquamarine_(gem)

    Aquamarine is chemically stable and resistant to most common chemicals and acids. [9] It has a hardness of 7.5–8 on the Mohs scale. [18] [16] While aquamarine often contains no inclusions, [19] it may possess them, with content such as mica, hematite, saltwater, biotite, rutile or pyrite. [15]

  3. Hardnesses of the elements (data page) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardnesses_of_the_elements...

    Learn to edit; Community portal; Recent changes; Upload file; Search. Search. Appearance. Donate; ... Mohs scale of mineral hardness; Mohs hardness of materials (data ...

  4. List of mineral tests - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mineral_tests

    The Mohs Hardness Scale is the main scale to measure mineral hardness. Finger nail is 2.5, copper coin is 3.5, glass is 5.5 and steel is 6.5. Hardness scale is Talc is 1, Gypsum is 2, Calcite is 3, Fluorite is 4, Apatite is 5, Orthoclase Feldspar is 6, Quartz is 7, Topaz is 8, Corundum is 9 and Diamond is 10. Odor; Not always recommended.

  5. Mohs scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohs_scale

    Some solid substances that are not minerals have been assigned a hardness on the Mohs scale. Hardness may be difficult to determine, or may be misleading or meaningless, if a material is a mixture of two or more substances; for example, some sources have assigned a Mohs hardness of 6 or 7 to granite but it is a rock made of several minerals ...

  6. Scratch hardness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scratch_hardness

    The first scientific attempt to quantify materials by scratch tests was by mineralogist Friedrich Mohs in 1812 (see Mohs scale). [3] [4] The Mohs scale is based on relative scratch hardness of different materials; with talc assigned a value of 1 and diamond assigned a value of 10. [5] Mohs's scale had two limitations: it was not linear, and ...

  7. Beryl - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beryl

    Aquamarine. Aquamarine (from Latin: aqua marina, "sea water" [17]) is a blue or cyan variety of beryl. It occurs at most localities which yield ordinary beryl. The gem-gravel placer deposits of Sri Lanka contain aquamarine. Green-yellow beryl, such as that occurring in Brazil, is sometimes called chrysolite aquamarine. [18]

  8. Heliotrope (mineral) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heliotrope_(mineral)

    Damigeron (4th century) [4] wrote about its property to make rain, solar eclipse, and its special virtue in divination and preserving health and youth. A Christian tradition states that the red spots come from blood falling upon the stone during the crucifixion of Jesus, as he was stabbed in the side by a Roman soldier. [ 5 ]

  9. Emerald - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emerald

    Beryl has a hardness of 7.5–8 on the Mohs scale. [2] Most emeralds have many inclusions , [ 3 ] so their toughness (resistance to breakage) is classified as generally poor. Emerald is a cyclosilicate .