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In analogy to ferromagnetic and paramagnetic materials, the term Curie temperature (T C) is also applied to the temperature at which a ferroelectric material transitions to being paraelectric. Hence, T C is the temperature where ferroelectric materials lose their spontaneous polarisation as a first or second order phase change occurs.
Ferromagnets is a term that most people are familiar with, and, as with ferroelastics, the spontaneous magnetization of a ferromagnet can be attributed to a breaking of point symmetry in switching from the paramagnetic to the ferromagnetic phase. In this case, is normally known as the Curie temperature.
Spontaneous magnetization is the appearance of an ordered spin state (magnetization) at zero applied magnetic field in a ferromagnetic or ferrimagnetic material below a critical point called the Curie temperature or T C.
When cooled below a temperature called the Curie temperature, the magnetization of a piece of ferromagnetic material spontaneously divides into many small regions called magnetic domains. The magnetization within each domain points in a uniform direction, but the magnetization of different domains may point in different directions.
Ferromagnetism is a property of certain materials (such as iron) that results in a significant, observable magnetic permeability, and in many cases, a significant magnetic coercivity, allowing the material to form a permanent magnet. Ferromagnetic materials are noticeably attracted to a magnet, which is a consequence of their substantial ...
Typically, materials demonstrate ferroelectricity only below a certain phase transition temperature, called the Curie temperature (T C) and are paraelectric above this temperature: the spontaneous polarization vanishes, and the ferroelectric crystal transforms into the paraelectric state.
This threshold temperature below which a material is ferromagnetic is called the Curie temperature and is different for each material. The Curie–Weiss law describes the changes in a material's magnetic susceptibility, , near its Curie temperature. The magnetic susceptibility is the ratio between the material's magnetization and the applied ...
The article Ferromagnetic material properties is intended to contain a glossary of terms used to describe ... Curie point (or Curie temperature) A temperature, ...