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  2. Coccydynia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coccydynia

    Structure. Coccydynia occurs in the lowest part of the spine, the coccyx, which is believed to be a vestigial tail, or in other words the "tail bone". The name coccyx is derived from the Greek word for 'cuckoo' due to its beak-like appearance. The coccyx itself is made up of three to five vertebrae, some of which may be fused together.

  3. Coccyx - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coccyx

    The coccyx (pl.: coccyges or coccyxes), commonly referred to as the tailbone, is the final segment of the vertebral column in all apes, [1] and analogous structures in certain other mammals such as horses. In tailless primates (e.g. humans and other great apes) since Nacholapithecus (a Miocene hominoid), [2][3] the coccyx is the remnant of a ...

  4. Coccyx fracture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coccyx_fracture

    A coccyx fracture is a fracture of the coccyx, commonly called a broken tailbone or ‘puzzle fracture.’. The coccyx is located at the base of the spine, under the sacrum. It is the last section of the ape vertebral column. Most commonly in humans it comprises 3 to 5 fused (or, more rarely, separate) vertebrae, and is approximately 4 to 10 cm ...

  5. Pudendal nerve entrapment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pudendal_nerve_entrapment

    Pudendal nerve entrapment (PNE), also known as Alcock canal syndrome, [1][2] is an uncommon [1][3][4] source of chronic pain in which the pudendal nerve (located in the pelvis) is entrapped or compressed in Alcock's canal. There are several different types of PNE based on the site of entrapment anatomically (see Anatomy). [5]

  6. Coccygectomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coccygectomy

    Coccygectomy. Coccygectomy is a surgical procedure in which the coccyx or tailbone is removed. It is considered a required treatment for sacrococcygeal teratoma and other germ cell tumors arising from the coccyx. Coccygectomy is the treatment of last resort for coccydynia (coccyx pain) which has failed to respond to nonsurgical treatment.

  7. Back pain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Back_pain

    Back pain. Back pain (Latin: dorsalgia) is pain felt in the back. It may be classified as neck pain (cervical), middle back pain (thoracic), lower back pain (lumbar) or coccydynia (tailbone or sacral pain) based on the segment affected. [1] The lumbar area is the most common area affected. [2]

  8. Coccygeus muscle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coccygeus_muscle

    The coccygeus muscle is posterior to levator ani and anterior to the sacrospinous ligament in the pelvic floor. It is a triangular plane of muscular and tendinous fibers. It arises by its apex from the spine of the ischium and sacrospinous ligament. [3][4] It is inserted by its base into the margin of the coccyx and into the side of the lowest ...

  9. Ganglion impar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganglion_impar

    Ganglion impar. The pelvic portion of each sympathetic trunk is situated in front of the sacrum, medial to the anterior sacral foramina. It consists of four or five small sacral ganglia, connected together by interganglionic cords, and continuous above with the abdominal portion. Below, the two pelvic sympathetic trunks converge, and end on the ...