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  2. Quantifier (logic) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantifier_(logic)

    In logic, a quantifier is an operator that specifies how many individuals in the domain of discourse satisfy an open formula. For instance, the universal quantifier ∀ {\displaystyle \forall } in the first order formula ∀ x P ( x ) {\displaystyle \forall xP(x)} expresses that everything in the domain satisfies the property denoted by P ...

  3. Existential quantification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Existential_quantification

    In predicate logic, an existential quantification is a type of quantifier, a logical constant which is interpreted as "there exists", "there is at least one", or "for some". It is usually denoted by the logical operator symbol ∃, which, when used together with a predicate variable, is called an existential quantifier (" ∃x" or "∃(x)" or ...

  4. List of logic symbols - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_logic_symbols

    In logic, a set of symbols is commonly used to express logical representation. ... Strike out existential quantifier. “¬∃” is recommended instead.

  5. Universal quantification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_quantification

    In mathematical logic, a universal quantification is a type of quantifier, a logical constant which is interpreted as "given any", "for all", or "for any". It expresses that a predicate can be satisfied by every member of a domain of discourse. In other words, it is the predication of a property or relation to every member of the domain.

  6. First-order logic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First-order_logic

    First-order logic—also called predicate logic, predicate calculus, quantificational logic—is a collection of formal systems used in mathematics, philosophy, linguistics, and computer science. First-order logic uses quantified variables over non-logical objects, and allows the use of sentences that contain variables.

  7. Category:Quantifier (logic) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Quantifier_(logic)

    In semantics and mathematical logic, a quantifier is a way that an argument claims that an object with a certain property exists or that no object with a certain property exists. Not to be confused with Category:Quantification (science) .

  8. Uniqueness quantification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniqueness_quantification

    In mathematics and logic, the term "uniqueness" refers to the property of being the one and only object satisfying a certain condition. [1] This sort of quantification is known as uniqueness quantification or unique existential quantification, and is often denoted with the symbols "∃!" [2] or "∃ =1". For example, the formal statement

  9. Scope (logic) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scope_(logic)

    The scope of a quantifier is the part of a logical expression over which the quantifier exerts control. [3] It is the shortest full sentence [5] written right after the quantifier, [3] [5] often in parentheses; [3] some authors [11] describe this as including the variable written right after the universal or existential quantifier.