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  2. Principles of grouping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principles_of_grouping

    The principles of grouping (or Gestalt laws of grouping) are a set of principles in psychology, first proposed by Gestalt psychologists to account for the observation that humans naturally perceive objects as organized patterns and objects, a principle known as Prägnanz. Gestalt psychologists argued that these principles exist because the mind ...

  3. Gestalt psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gestalt_psychology

    According to Gestalt psychologists, the fundamental principle of perceptual grouping is the law of Prägnanz, [31] also known as the law of good Gestalt. Prägnanz is a German word that directly translates to "pithiness" and implies salience, conciseness, and orderliness. [ 32 ]

  4. Figure–ground (perception) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Figure–ground_(perception)

    Figure–ground (perception) Figure–ground organization is a type of perceptual grouping that is a vital necessity for recognizing objects through vision. In Gestalt psychology it is known as identifying a figure from the back ground. For example, black words on a printed paper are seen as the "figure", and the white sheet as the "background ...

  5. Perception - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perception

    The principles of grouping (or Gestalt laws of grouping) are a set of principles in psychology, first proposed by Gestalt psychologists, to explain how humans naturally perceive objects with patterns and objects.

  6. Ambiguous image - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambiguous_image

    Law of Proximity. The grouping property of proximity (Gestalt) is the spatial distance between two objects. The closer two objects are, the more likely they belong to the same group. This perception can be ambiguous without the person perceiving it as ambiguous.

  7. Max Wertheimer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Wertheimer

    Max Wertheimer (April 15, 1880 – October 12, 1943) was a psychologist who was one of the three founders of Gestalt psychology, along with Kurt Koffka and Wolfgang Köhler. He is known for his book, Productive Thinking, and for conceiving the phi phenomenon as part of his work in Gestalt psychology. Wertheimer became interested in psychology ...

  8. Joseph Zinker - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Zinker

    He helped grow the principles of Gestalt group process [8] and the place of the Gestalt experiment in therapeutic work. [9] In 1980, Zinker continued to develop the cycle of experience: he applied it to groups and group development. [10] With his wife, Gestalt therapist Sandra Cardosa-Zinker, he published several articles about couples therapy ...

  9. Amodal completion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amodal_completion

    The structural characteristics used to define objects are very similar to the Gestalt laws of grouping. [9] Similarity is described as the ability to group objects together based on the similar features they share such as colour, shape and texture. This will aid in differentiating between the two objects based on the similarity of the visible ...