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  2. Heckman correction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heckman_correction

    Heckman correction. The Heckman correction is a statistical technique to correct bias from non-randomly selected samples or otherwise incidentally truncated dependent variables, a pervasive issue in quantitative social sciences when using observational data. [1] Conceptually, this is achieved by explicitly modelling the individual sampling ...

  3. Holm–Bonferroni method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holm–Bonferroni_method

    Thus, The Hochberg procedure is uniformly more powerful than the Holm procedure. However, the Hochberg procedure requires the hypotheses to be independent or under certain forms of positive dependence, whereas Holm–Bonferroni can be applied without such assumptions. A similar step-up procedure is the Hommel procedure, which is uniformly more ...

  4. False discovery rate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/False_discovery_rate

    False discovery rate. In statistics, the false discovery rate (FDR) is a method of conceptualizing the rate of type I errors in null hypothesis testing when conducting multiple comparisons. FDR-controlling procedures are designed to control the FDR, which is the expected proportion of "discoveries" (rejected null hypotheses) that are false ...

  5. Stepwise regression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stepwise_regression

    Stepwise regression. In statistics, stepwise regression is a method of fitting regression models in which the choice of predictive variables is carried out by an automatic procedure. [1][2][3][4] In each step, a variable is considered for addition to or subtraction from the set of explanatory variables based on some prespecified criterion.

  6. Standard operating procedure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_operating_procedure

    A standard operating procedure (SOP) is a set of step-by-step instructions compiled by an organization to help workers carry out routine operations. [1] SOPs aim to achieve efficiency, quality output, and uniformity of performance, while reducing miscommunication and failure to comply with industry regulations.

  7. Bootstrapping (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bootstrapping_(statistics)

    Bootstrapping (statistics) Bootstrapping is a procedure for estimating the distribution of an estimator by resampling (often with replacement) one's data or a model estimated from the data. [1] Bootstrapping assigns measures of accuracy (bias, variance, confidence intervals, prediction error, etc.) to sample estimates. [2][3] This technique ...

  8. Stratified sampling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratified_sampling

    Stratified sampling. In statistics, stratified sampling is a method of sampling from a population which can be partitioned into subpopulations. Stratified sampling example. In statistical surveys, when subpopulations within an overall population vary, it could be advantageous to sample each subpopulation (stratum) independently.

  9. Jackknife resampling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jackknife_resampling

    Jackknife resampling. In statistics, the jackknife (jackknife cross-validation) is a cross-validation technique and, therefore, a form of resampling. It is especially useful for bias and variance estimation. The jackknife pre-dates other common resampling methods such as the bootstrap. Given a sample of size , a jackknife estimator can be built ...