Ad
related to: how to use calcium nitrate
Search results
Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
Hydrated calcium nitrate, also called Norgessalpeter (Norwegian salpeter), is mainly used as a component in fertilizers, but it has other applications. Nitrocalcite is the name for a mineral which is a hydrated calcium nitrate that forms as an efflorescence where manure contacts concrete or limestone in a dry environment as in stables or caverns.
Typical chemicals used for acceleration today are calcium nitrate (Ca(NO 3) 2), calcium nitrite (Ca(NO 2) 2), calcium formate (Ca(HCOO) 2) and aluminium compounds. Calcium chloride (CaCl 2) is the most efficient and least expensive accelerator [4] and was formerly very popular.
Calcium nitrite is widely used in concrete for high-rise construction, highways, bridges, railroads, airports, and large-scale hydraulics. It also might enable coastal areas to use chloride-containing sea sand in concrete. [7] Calcium nitrite is also used as a heavy oil detergent and in pharmaceuticals, dyes and metallurgy industries.
The term "calcium ammonium nitrate" is applied to multiple different, but closely related formulations. One variety of calcium ammonium nitrate is made by adding powdered limestone to ammonium nitrate; [1] [2] another, fully water-soluble version, is a mixture of calcium nitrate and ammonium nitrate, which crystallizes as a hydrated double salt: [3] 5Ca(NO 3) 2 •NH 4 NO 3 •10H 2 O.
Calcium nitrate – also a red-orange colorant. Ammonium nitrate – used in some less common composite rocket propellants, hygroscopic, decomposes at too low temperature; when dry reacts with Al, Zn, Pb, Sb, Bi, Ni, Cu, Ag, Cd; when wet reacts also with Fe. Forms an explosive compound with copper.
The calcium nitrate mentioned before, can as said be worked up as calcium nitrate fertilizer but often it is converted into ammonium nitrate and calcium carbonate using carbon dioxide and ammonia. Ca ( NO 3 ) 2 + 2 NH 3 + CO 2 + H 2 O 2 NH 4 NO 3 + CaCO 3 {\displaystyle {\ce {Ca(NO3)2 + 2 NH3 + CO2 + H2O -> 2 NH4NO3 + CaCO3}}}
The primary component of water gels is methylamine nitrate. Methylamine nitrate is the salt formed by the neutralization of methylamine with nitric acid. [4] Water gel explosives are also made of ammonium nitrate, calcium nitrate, aluminum, ethylene glycol and TNT.
The main nitrate fertilizers are ammonium, sodium, potassium, calcium, and magnesium salts. Several billion kilograms are produced annually for this purpose. [1] The significance of nitrate extends beyond its role as a nutrient since it acts as a signaling molecule in plants, regulating processes such as root growth, flowering, and leaf ...