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  2. Join (SQL) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Join_(SQL)

    An inner join (or join) requires each row in the two joined tables to have matching column values, and is a commonly used join operation in applications but should not be assumed to be the best choice in all situations. Inner join creates a new result table by combining column values of two tables (A and B) based upon the join-predicate.

  3. Relational algebra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relational_algebra

    The relational algebra uses set union, set difference, and Cartesian product from set theory, and adds additional constraints to these operators to create new ones.. For set union and set difference, the two relations involved must be union-compatible—that is, the two relations must have the same set of attributes.

  4. Block nested loop - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_nested_loop

    A block-nested loop (BNL) is an algorithm used to join two relations in a relational database. [1]This algorithm [2] is a variation of the simple nested loop join and joins two relations and (the "outer" and "inner" join operands, respectively).

  5. Join and meet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Join_and_meet

    Join and meet are dual to one another with respect to order inversion. A partially ordered set in which all pairs have a join is a join-semilattice. Dually, a partially ordered set in which all pairs have a meet is a meet-semilattice. A partially ordered set that is both a join-semilattice and a meet-semilattice is a lattice.

  6. Hash join - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hash_join

    The hash join is an example of a join algorithm and is used in the implementation of a relational database management system.All variants of hash join algorithms involve building hash tables from the tuples of one or both of the joined relations, and subsequently probing those tables so that only tuples with the same hash code need to be compared for equality in equijoins.

  7. SQL syntax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL_syntax

    The syntax of the SQL programming language is defined and maintained by ISO/IEC SC 32 as part of ISO/IEC 9075.This standard is not freely available. Despite the existence of the standard, SQL code is not completely portable among different database systems without adjustments.

  8. Chase (algorithm) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chase_(algorithm)

    To do so, the tableau can be chased by applying the FDs in F to equate symbols in the tableau. A final tableau with a row that is the same as t implies that any tuple t in the join of the projections is actually a tuple of R. To perform the chase test, first decompose all FDs in F so each FD has a single attribute on the right hand side of the ...

  9. Semilattice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semilattice

    Given two join-semilattices (S, ∨) and (T, ∨), a homomorphism of (join-) semilattices is a function f: S → T such that f(x ∨ y) = f(x) ∨ f(y). Hence f is just a homomorphism of the two semigroups associated with each semilattice. If S and T both include a least element 0, then f should also be a monoid homomorphism, i.e. we ...