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Capsicum pubescens, which includes the rocoto and manzano pepper, are distinctive plants, having violet flowers, black seeds, and hairy dark green leaves, and grow as a large, multi-stemmed vine up to 5 meters long.
Fruits including tomatoes, tomatillos, eggplant/aubergine, bell peppers and chili peppers, all of which are closely related members of the Solanaceae.. The Solanaceae (/ ˌ s ɒ l ə ˈ n eɪ s i. iː,-ˌ aɪ /), [3] or the nightshades, is a family of flowering plants that ranges from annual and perennial herbs to vines, lianas, epiphytes, shrubs, and trees, and includes a number of ...
Paprika (Capsicum annuum) Paracress (Acmella oleracea) Parsley (Petroselinum crispum) Passion berry, Tena adam (Amharic) (Ruta chalepensis) Pennyroyal (Mentha pulegium) Pepper, Ashanti, uziza, Edo Pepper, Guinea cubeb (Piper guineense) Pepper, black, white, and green (Piper nigrum) Pepper, Brazilian, or pink pepper (Schinus terebinthifolius)
The fruit (botanically a berry) of Capsicum plants has a variety of names depending on place and type. The more piquant varieties are called chili peppers, or simply chilis. The large, mild form is called bell pepper, or is named by color (green pepper, green bell pepper, red bell pepper, etc.) in North America and South Africa, sweet pepper.
The plants are small, 20 to 60 centimetres (7.9 to 23.6 in) depending on variety, making them suitable for growing in pots, greenhouses, or commercially in polytunnels. The plants are perennial, provided they are protected from cold. The fruits can be green, orange, red, or purple, and vary in shape from round and knobbly to smooth and elongated.
Black pepper, green pepper, white pepper Piper nigrum: Piperaceae: perennial woody vine: culinary, medicinal: fruit, seeds Jamaican dogwood: Piscidia piscipula Fabaceae: tree medicinal bark toxic; also used to catch fish: Mastic: Pistacia lentiscus: Anacardiaceae: shrub or small tree culinary, medicinal, ritual resin also used as chewing gum ...