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The term Judeo-Christian is used to group Christianity and Judaism together, either in reference to Christianity's derivation from Judaism, Christianity's recognition of Jewish scripture to constitute the Old Testament of the Christian Bible, or values supposed to be shared by the two religions.
By the 1980s and 1990s, favorable references to "Judeo-Christian values" were common, and the term was used by conservative Christians. [29] President Ronald Reagan frequently emphasized Judeo-Christian values as necessary ingredients in the fight against Communism. He argued that the Bible contains "all the answers to the problems that face us."
However, by this time, the practice of Judeo-Christianity was diluted by internal schisms and external pressures. Gentile Christianity remained the sole strand of orthodoxy and it imposed itself on the previously Jewish Christian sanctuaries, taking full control of those houses of worship by the end of the 5th century. [153]
Christianity began as a movement within Second Temple Judaism, but the two religions gradually diverged over the first few centuries of the Christian era.Today, differences of opinion vary between denominations in both religions, but the most important distinction is Christian acceptance and Jewish non-acceptance of Jesus as the Messiah prophesied in the Hebrew Bible and Jewish tradition.
The term Abrahamic religions (and its variations) is a collective religious descriptor for elements shared by Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. [6] It features prominently in interfaith dialogue and political discourse but also has entered academic discourse.
Judeo-Christian – a term used by many Christians since the 1950s to encompass perceived common ethical values based on Christianity and Judaism. Justitia civilis or "things external" is defined by Christian theologians as the class of acts in which fallen man retains his ability to perform both good and evil moral acts.
The term is derived from the Koine Greek word Ἰουδαΐζειν (Ioudaizein), [5] used once in the Greek New Testament (Galatians 2:14), [6] when Paul publicly challenged the Apostle Peter for compelling Gentile converts to early Christianity to "judaize". [7] [8] This episode is known as the incident at Antioch.
Judeo-Christian is a term grouping Judaism and Christianity. It can also refer to: Judeo-Christian ethics, the 20th-century American concept of values shared by the two religions; Christianity and Judaism, the general intersectionality of Judaism and Christianity