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The Constitution Act 1986 [1] is an Act of the New Zealand Parliament that forms a major part of the constitution of New Zealand.It lays down the framework defining fundamental political principles of governance, and establishes the powers of the executive, legislative and judicial branches of state.
King Charles III, the sovereign of New Zealand. As per the Constitution Act 1986, New Zealand is a constitutional monarchy, wherein the role of the reigning sovereign is both legal and practical. The underlying principle is democracy, with political power exercised through a democratically elected parliament – this is often stated as "The ...
The New Zealand constitutional crisis of 1984 arose following the 1984 general election, and was caused by a major currency crisis. The crisis led the incoming government to review New Zealand's constitutional structures, which resulted in the Constitution Act 1986 .
List of acts of the New Zealand Parliament (1912–1928) 16 years 3: United: List of statutes of New Zealand (1928–1931) 3 years 4: United–Reform coalition: List of statutes of New Zealand (1931–1935) 4 years 5: First Labour: List of statutes of New Zealand (1935–1949) 14 years 6: First National: List of statutes of New Zealand (1949 ...
This involves the analysis of New Zealand's governing laws and principles, including the Constitution Act 1986 and the Treaty of Waitangi. [10] The Office ensures Cabinet decisions reflect these laws and principles, to protect the legitimacy and legality of government actions.
The Constitution Act 1986 declares that "The Sovereign in right of New Zealand is the head of State of New Zealand, and shall be known by the royal style and titles proclaimed from time to time". [5] The King's constitutional roles have been almost entirely delegated to a governor-general , whom he appoints on the advice of the prime minister ...
Following a review of constitutional law, a new Constitution Act, replacing the 1852 Imperial statute, was passed in 1986 and came into force from 1 January 1987. Section 6 of the new Constitution Act specified that members of the Executive Council had to be members of Parliament, but only after a period of 40 days. [32]
The New Zealand Government is formally styled [His] Majesty's Government in the Seal of New Zealand Act 1977. [35] This is a reference to the monarch, King Charles III , who is the head of state under the Constitution Act 1986. [ 12 ]